Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20058053›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2010

Persistent facial pain increases superoxide anion production in the spinal trigeminal nucleus.

Emanuela Viggiano, Marcellino Monda, Alessandro Viggiano, Andrea Viggiano, Caterina Aurilio, Bruno De Luca

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Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emanuela ViggianoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. emanuela.viggiano@unina2.it
Marcellino Monda
Alessandro Viggiano
Andrea Viggiano
Caterina Aurilio
Bruno De Luca
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITParthenope University of Naples · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that there is an increase in oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex of rats after repeated painful stimulation and that long-lasting pain increases the production of superoxide ion (O(2) (-)), nitric oxide and peroxynitrite due to the activation of AMPA and NMDA receptors. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the possible role of O(2) (-) in the transmission of oro-facial pain. Formaldehyde 1% was injected subcutaneously into one vibrissal pad of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats as a model of persistent pain, then O(2) (-) production and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were evaluated in the left and right spinal trigeminal nuclei. O(2) (-) production was revealed using dihidroetidium (DHE) injected at 10 or 45 min after the formalin injection in conscious or anaesthetized rats. A histochemical assay for SOD was performed to evaluate the activity of SOD at 10 min after the formalin injection. The results showed a significant increase in O(2) (-) production in the homolateral nucleus at 45 min. However, there was no significant difference between the two sides at 10 min after the formalin injection. No significant difference was observed in SOD activity between the two sides of the spinal trigeminal nucleus. This study demonstrated that there is an increased production of O(2) (-) in the second phase but not in the first phase of the formalin test; thus O(2) (-) is involved in pain induced by inflammation, but not in acute pain.

Indexed as

AnimalsEthidiumFacial PainImmunoenzyme TechniquesInflammationMalePain MeasurementRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxidesTrigeminal Nucleus, SpinaldihydroethidiumEthidiumSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID20058053
OpenAlexW2093712100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.