Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20056835›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

Pulmonary infection with an interferon-gamma-producing Cryptococcus neoformans strain results in classical macrophage activation and protection.

Sarah E Hardison, Sailatha Ravi, Karen L Wozniak, Mattie L Young, Michal A Olszewski, Floyd L Wormley

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Inbred Mouse Models inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Innate Pulmonary Phagocytes and Their Interactions with PathogenicJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mouse Model of Latent Cryptococcal Infection and Reactivation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah E HardisonDepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249-0062, USA.
Sailatha Ravi
Karen L Wozniak
Mattie L Young
Michal A Olszewski
Floyd L Wormley
Texas Center for Infectious Disease · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USMichigan Medicine · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Protective Host Immunity Against Pulmonary CryptococcosisR01AI071752 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI WORMLEY, FLOYD L. · 2007 to 2018
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071752NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI071752-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative macrophage activation is associated with exacerbated disease in murine models of pulmonary cryptococcosis. The present study evaluated the efficacy of interferon-gamma transgene expression by Cryptococcus neoformans strain H99gamma in abrogating alternative macrophage activation in infected mice. Macrophage recruitment into the lungs of mice after infection with C. neoformans strain H99gamma was comparable with that observed in mice challenged with wild-type C. neoformans. However, pulmonary infection in mice with C. neoformans strain H99gamma was associated with reduced pulmonary fungal burden, increased pulmonary Th1-type and interleukin-17 cytokine production, and classical macrophage activation as evidenced by increased inducible nitric oxide synthase expression, histological evidence of enhanced macrophage fungicidal activity, and resolution of inflammation. In contrast, progressive pulmonary infection, enhanced Th2-type cytokine production, and the induction of alternatively activated macrophages expressing arginase-1, found in inflammatory zone 1, Ym1, and macrophage mannose receptor were observed in the lungs of mice infected with wild-type C. neoformans. These alternatively activated macrophages were also shown to harbor highly encapsulated, replicating cryptococci. Our results demonstrate that pulmonary infection with C. neoformans strain H99gamma results in the induction of classically activated macrophages and promotes fungal clearance. These studies indicate that phenotype, as opposed to quantity, of infiltrating macrophages correlates with protection against pulmonary C. neoformans infection.

Indexed as

Macrophage ActivationAnimalsCells, CulturedCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansCytokinesCytoprotectionFemaleGene Expression RegulationInterferon-gammaLung DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred BALB COrganisms, Genetically ModifiedTransgenesTreatment OutcomeCytokinesInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID20056835
PMCPMC2808084
OpenAlexW1975088467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.