Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20053744›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

The hepatitis B virus X protein modulates hepatocyte proliferation pathways to stimulate viral replication.

Tricia L Gearhart, Michael J Bouchard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. HBV-Induced Carcinogenesis: Mechanisms, Correlation With Viral Suppression, and Implications for Treatment.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Antioxidants and Calcium Modulators Preclude in Vitro Hepatitis B Virus-Induced Mitochondrial Damage.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  5. Relevance of HBx for Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. AnFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Activity of Esculetin fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. It takes a team: a gain-of-function story of p53-R249S.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tricia L GearhartGraduate Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genetics, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102, USA.
Michael J Bouchard
Drexel University · US

Funding

Role of Hepatitis B virus X protein in HBV replication.R01AI064844 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BOUCHARD, MICHAEL J. · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Hepatitis B Virus X protein and Alcohol Regulation of Cell Cycle ProgressionF31AA017811 · NIAAA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GEARHART, TRICIA LEIGH · 2008 to 2010
$82k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1 F31 AA017811-01NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA017811NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064844NIAID NIH HHS R01AI064844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, there are over 350 million people who are chronically infected with the human hepatitis B virus (HBV); chronic HBV infections are associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The results of various studies suggest that the HBV X protein (HBx) has a role in the development of HBV-associated HCC. HBx can regulate numerous cellular signal transduction pathways, including those that modulate cell proliferation. Many previous studies that analyzed the impact of HBx on cell proliferation pathways were conducted using established or immortalized cell lines, and when HBx was expressed in the absence of HBV replication, and the precise effect of HBx on these pathways has often differed depending on experimental conditions. We have studied the effect of HBx on cell proliferation in cultured primary rat hepatocytes, a biologically relevant system. We demonstrate that HBx, both by itself and in the context of HBV replication, affected the levels and activities of various cell cycle-regulatory proteins to induce normally quiescent hepatocytes to enter the G(1) phase of the cell cycle but not to proceed to S phase. We linked HBx regulation of cell proliferation to cytosolic calcium signaling and HBx stimulation of HBV replication. Cumulatively, our studies suggest that HBx induces normally quiescent hepatocytes to enter the G(1) phase of the cell cycle and that this calcium-dependent HBx activity is required for HBV replication. These studies identify an essential function of HBx during HBV replication and a mechanism that may connect HBV infections to the development of HCC.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationVirus ReplicationAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell CycleCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Hepatitis BHepatocytesHumansLiver NeoplasmsLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceRatsSignal TransductionCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4hepatitis B virus X proteinTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20053744
PMCPMC2826060
OpenAlexW2081164065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.