Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20053743›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Characterization of a single-cycle rabies virus-based vaccine vector.

Emily A Gomme, Elizabeth J Faul, Phyllis Flomenberg, James P McGettigan, Matthias J Schnell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Viral and Synthetic RNA Vector Technologies and Applications.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2016
    Review
  12. Reverse Genetics Approaches to Control Arenavirus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily A GommeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Elizabeth J Faul
Phyllis Flomenberg
James P McGettigan
Matthias J Schnell
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

RABIES VIRUS-BASED VECTORS AS AN HIV-1 VACCINER01AI049153 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNELL, MATTHIAS JOHANNES · 2001 to 2008
$3.1M
Functional Analysis of NSV-based HIV vectorsP01AI082325 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNELL, MATTHIAS JOHANNES · 2009 to 2010
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI082325NIAID NIH HHS P01AI082325NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049153NIAID NIH HHS R01AI049153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant rabies virus (RV)-based vectors have demonstrated their efficacy in generating long-term, antigen-specific immune responses in murine and monkey models. However, replication-competent viral vectors pose significant safety concerns due to vector pathogenicity. RV pathogenicity is largely attributed to its glycoprotein (RV-G), which facilitates the attachment and entry of RV into host cells. We have developed a live, single-cycle RV by deletion of the G gene from an RV vaccine vector expressing HIV-1 Gag (SPBN-DeltaG-Gag). Passage of SPBN-DeltaG-Gag on cells stably expressing RV-G allowed efficient propagation of the G-deleted RV. The in vivo immunogenicity data comparing single-cycle RV to a replication-competent control (BNSP-Gag) showed lower RV-specific antibodies; however, the overall isotype profiles (IgG2a/IgG1) were similar for the two vaccine vectors. Despite this difference, mice immunized with SPBN-DeltaG-Gag and BNSP-Gag mounted similar levels of Gag-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses as measured by major histocompatibility complex class I Gag-tetramer staining, gamma interferon-enzyme-linked immunospot assay, and cytotoxic T-cell assay. Moreover, these cellular responses were maintained equally at immunization titers as low as 10(3) focus-forming units for both RV vaccine vectors. CD8(+) T-cell responses were significantly enhanced by a boost with a single-cycle RV complemented with a heterologous vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein. These findings demonstrate that single-cycle RV is an effective alternative to replication-competent RV vectors for future development of vaccines for HIV-1 and other infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsRabies VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleGene Products, gagHumansInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRabiesRabies virusT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicVirus InternalizationVirus ReplicationAntibodies, ViralGene Products, gagInterferon-gammaRabies Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20053743
PMCPMC2826042
OpenAlexW2095743091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.