Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20052310›Full record

ArticleCommunications in statistics: theory and methods2009

Modeling Informatively Missing Genotypes in Haplotype Analysis.

Nianjun Liu, Richard Bucala, Hongyu Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications in statistics: theory and methods, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nianjun LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Richard Bucala
Hongyu Zhao

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
Theoretical Studies of Linkage DisequilibriumP01GM057672 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KIDD, JUDITH R · 1998 to 2008
$11.0M
Mechanisms of Rheumatoid Synovial Fibroblast ActivationR01AR049610 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCALA, RICHARD J · 2002 to 2018
$5.0M
STATISTICAL METHODS TO MAP GENES FOR COMPLEX TRAITSR01GM059507 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, HONGYU · 1999 to 2013
$3.6M
INNATE AND ADAPTIVE MECHANISMS IN ARTHRITISR01AR050498 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCALA, RICHARD J · 2004 to 2013
$3.6M
Genome Wide Haplotype Association AnalysisR01GM081488 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LIU, NIANJUN · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049610NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050498NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM057672NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059507NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is common to have missing genotypes in practical genetic studies. The majority of the existing statistical methods, including those on haplotype analysis, assume that genotypes are missing at random-that is, at a given marker, different genotypes and different alleles are missing with the same probability. In our previous work, we have demonstrated that the violation of this assumption may lead to serious bias in haplotype frequency estimates and haplotype association analysis. We have proposed a general missing data model to simultaneously characterize missing data patterns across a set of two or more biallelic markers. We have proved that haplotype frequencies and missing data probabilities are identifiable if and only if there is linkage disequilibrium between these markers under the general missing data model. In this study, we extend our work to multi-allelic markers and observe a similar finding. Simulation studies on the analysis of haplotypes consisting of two markers illustrate that our proposed model can reduce the bias for haplotype frequency estimates due to incorrect assumptions on the missing data mechanism. Finally, we illustrate the utilities of our method through its application to a real data set from a study of scleroderma.

Identifiers

PMID20052310
PMCPMC2801447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.