Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20051549›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Physician supply and breast cancer survival.

Kevin M Gorey, Isaac N Luginaah, Karen Y Fung, Emma Bartfay, Caroline Hamm, Frances C Wright, Madhan Balagurusamy, Eric J Holowaty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Are the serious problems in cancer survival partly rooted in gatekeeper principles? An ecologic study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2011
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The supply of physicians and care for breast cancer in Ontario and California, 1998 to 2006.Canadian journal of rural medicine : the official journal of the Society of Rural Physicians of Canada = Journal canadien de la medecine rurale : le journal officiel de la Societe de medecine rurale du Canada · 2011
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kevin M GoreySchool of Social Work, University of Windsor, Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, N9B 3P4, Canada. gorey@uwindsor.ca
Isaac N Luginaah
Karen Y Fung
Emma Bartfay
Caroline Hamm
Frances C Wright
Madhan Balagurusamy
Eric J Holowaty

Funding

CIHR 42633CIHR 42633-1CIHR 67161CIHR 67161-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study tested the hypothesis that physician supply thresholds are associated with breast cancer survival in Ontario.

methodsThe 5-year survival of 17,820 female breast cancer patients diagnosed between 1995 and 1997 was surveilled until 2003 for all-cause mortality. Physician supply densities in 1991 and 2001 were computed for 49 Ontario regions.

resultsThere were independent threshold effects for general practitioners (GP; 7.25 per 10,000) and obstetrician/gynecologists (OB/GYN; 6 per 100,000) at or above which women with breast cancer were more likely to survive for 5 years. The respective risk of living in areas undersupplied with OB/GYN and GP increased 30% to nearly 5-fold during the 1990s. Five-year survival tended to be lower in provincial areas outside of Toronto, which experienced GP (odds ratio, 0.83; 90% CI, 0.70-0.99) and OB/GYN (odds ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.61-0.96) supply decreases.

conclusionAs they do in America, primary care physician supplies in Canada seem to matter in the effective provision of cancer care. Community resources such as health care service endowments, including physician supplies, may be particularly critical to the performance of health care systems such as Canada's, which aim to provide medically necessary care for all.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathFamily PracticeGynecologyObstetricsAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services ResearchHumansLogistic ModelsMedically Underserved AreaMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID20051549
PMCPMC2918536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.