Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20050670›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2010

Rational design of targeted cancer therapeutics through the multiconjugation of folate and cleavable siRNA to RAFT-synthesized (HPMA-s-APMA) copolymers.

Adam W York, Faqing Huang, Charles L McCormick

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Synthesis of 5'-Thio-3'-O-ribonucleoside Phosphoramidites.The Journal of organic chemistry · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Decationized polyplexes as stable and safe carrier systems for improved biodistribution in systemic gene therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam W YorkDepartment of Polymer Science, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, 39406, USA.
Faqing Huang
Charles L McCormick

Funding

Folate Receptor-Mediated siRNA Delivery to Cancer CellsR21CA120566 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI HUANG, FAQING · 2007 to 2009
$482k
NCI NIH HHS CA120566NCI NIH HHS R21 CA120566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A well-defined N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide-s-N-(3-aminopropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA-s-APMA) copolymer, synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, was utilized for the rational design of multiconjugates containing both a gene therapeutic, small interfering RNA (siRNA), and a cancer cell targeting moiety, folate. The copolymer contains a biocompatible poly(HPMA) portion (91 mol %) and a primary amine, APMA, portion (9 mol %). A fraction (20 mol %) of the APMA repeats were converted to activated thiols utilizing the amine- and sulfhydryl-reactive molecule N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio)-propionate (SPDP). 5'-Thiolated sense strand RNAs were then coupled to the polymer through a disulfide exchange with pendant pyridyldithio moieties, giving an 89 +/- 4% degree of conjugation. The unmodified APMA units (80 mol %) were subsequently coupled to amine reactive folates with 81 +/- 1% efficiency. This yielded a multiconjugate copolymer with 91 mol % HPMA, 2 mol % RNA, and 6 mol % folate. siRNA formation was achieved by annealing antisense strands to the conjugated RNA sense strands. Subsequent siRNA cleavage under intracellular conditions demonstrated the potential utility of this carrier in gene delivery. The multiconjugate copolymer and siRNA release were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAcrylamidesAcrylic ResinsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsFolic AcidHumansNeoplasmsOrganometallic CompoundsRNA, Small InterferingAcrylamidesAcrylic ResinsAntineoplastic AgentsFolic AcidN-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamideOrganometallic Compoundspoly(N-(3-aminopropyl)methacrylamide)-DOTA-64Cu conjugateRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID20050670
PMCPMC2819026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.