ReviewDiabetologia2010
Optimal dietary approaches for prevention of type 2 diabetes: a life-course perspective.
Review in Diabetologia, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of diet in type 2 diabetes incidence: umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective observational studies.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2019Pooled it
- Trial
- Improvements in Glycemic, Micronutrient, and Mineral Indices in Arab Adults with Pre-Diabetes Post-Lifestyle Modification Program.Nutrients · 2019Trial
- Effects of breaking up prolonged sitting following low and high glycaemic index breakfast consumption on glucose and insulin concentrations.European journal of applied physiology · 2017Trial
- The effect of diurnal distribution of carbohydrates and fat on glycaemic control in humans: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Improved insulin sensitivity and body composition, irrespective of macronutrient intake, after a 12 month intervention in adolescents with pre-diabetes; RESIST a randomised control trial.BMC pediatrics · 2014 · on this mapTrial
- Improved lifestyle and decreased diabetes risk over 13 years: long-term follow-up of the randomised Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS).Diabetologia · 2013Trial
- Associations of carbohydrate quality and cardiovascular risk factors vary among diabetes subtypes.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Observational
- The mediating role of obesity on the prospective association between urinary sucrose and diabetes incidence in a sub-cohort of the EPIC-Norfolk.Nutrition & diabetes · 2023Article
- Health relevance of lowering postprandial glycaemia in the paediatric population through diet': results from a multistakeholder workshop.European journal of nutrition · 2023Review
- Review
- Article
- Familial dietary intervention in children with excess body weight and its impact on eating habits, anthropometric and biochemical parameters.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Association between Free Sugars Intake and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness among Chinese Adolescents.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Relevance of fructose intake in adolescence for fatty liver indices in young adulthood.European journal of nutrition · 2021Article
- Association between per capita sugar consumption and diabetes prevalence mediated by the body mass index: results of a global mediation analysis.European journal of nutrition · 2021Article
- Free Sugars Intake among Chinese Adolescents and Its Association with Dental Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Spatially-Constrained Fisher Representation for Brain Disease Identification With Incomplete Multi-Modal Neuroimages.IEEE transactions on medical imaging · 2020Article
- The MEDGICarb-Study: Design of a multi-center randomized controlled trial to determine the differential health-promoting effects of low- and high-glycemic index Mediterranean-style eating patterns.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In recent years, several alternative dietary approaches, including high-protein and low-glycaemic-load diets, have produced faster rates of weight loss than traditional low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets. These diets share an under-recognised unifying mechanism: the reduction of postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia. Similarly, some food patterns and specific foods (potatoes, white bread, soft drinks) characterised by hyperglycaemia are associated with higher risk of adiposity and type 2 diabetes. Profound compensatory hyperinsulinaemia, exacerbated by overweight, occurs during critical periods of physiological insulin resistance such as pregnancy and puberty. The dramatic rise in gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes in the young may therefore be traced to food patterns that exaggerate postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia. The dietary strategy with the strongest evidence of being able to prevent type 2 diabetes is not the accepted low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet, but alternative dietary approaches that reduce postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia without adversely affecting other risk factors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.