Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20048698›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2009

Specificity of the autologous neutralizing antibody response.

Penny L Moore, Elin S Gray, Lynn Morris

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Penny L MooreAIDS Virus Research Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa. pennym@nicd.ac.za
Elin S Gray
Lynn Morris
National Institute for Communicable DiseasesGTx (United States) · US

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DENNY, THOMAS · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
The Viral Set Point in HIV-1 Subtype C InfectionU19AI051794 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL · PI ABDOOL KARIM, SALIM S · 2002 to 2007
$22.5M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
TUBERCULOSIS SUPPLEMENTD43TW000231 · FIC · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ABDOOL KARIM, QUARRAISHA · 1993 to 2014
$13.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000231FIC NIH HHS D43TW00231NIAID NIH HHS AI067854NIAID NIH HHS AI51794NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI051794NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIt has long been known that autologous neutralizing antibodies (AnAbs) exert pressure on the envelope of HIV, resulting in neutralization escape. However, recently, progress has been made in uncovering the precise targets of these potent early antibodies. RECENT

findingsAnAbs primarily target variable regions of the HIV-1 envelope, explaining the strain-specificity of these antibodies. Despite high neutralizing potential and cross-reactivity, anti-V3 antibodies do not contribute to autologous neutralization. The V1V2 is commonly immunogenic in early HIV-1 and simian human immunodeficiency virus infections, though the nature of these epitopes remains to be determined. In subtype C viruses, the C3 region is a neutralization target, possibly as a result of its more exposed and amphipathic structure. Autologous neutralization appears to be mediated by very few AnAb specificities that develop sequentially suggesting the possibility of immunological hierarchies for both binding and neutralizing antibodies. The role of AnAbs in preventing superinfection and in restricting virus replication is reexamined in the context of recent data. SUMMARY: New studies have greatly contributed toward our understanding of the specificities mediating autologous neutralization and highlighted potential vulnerabilities on transmitted viruses. However, the contribution of AnAbs to the development of neutralization breadth remains to be characterized.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCross Reactionsenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAntibodies, Neutralizingenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID20048698
PMCPMC3004050
OpenAlexW1974477822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.