Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2004807›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1991

A novel mouse model to study the virulence of and host response to Porphyromonas (Bacteroides) gingivalis.

C A Genco, C W Cutler, D Kapczynski, K Maloney, R R Arnold

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence diversity amongJournal of oral microbiology · 2026
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  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C A GencoDepartment of Oral Biology, Emory University School of Postgraduate Dentistry, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
C W Cutler
D Kapczynski
K Maloney
R R Arnold
Emory University · US

Funding

NEUTROPHIL FUNCTION IN PERIODONTAL DISEASER01DE007808 · NIDCR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ARNOLD, ROLAND R · 1987 to 1989
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BACTEROIDES GINGIVALIS GROWTH IN A RODENT CHAMBER MODELR03DE009368 · NIDCR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GENCO, CAROLINE A · 1990 to 1990
–
NIDCR NIH HHS DE00214NIDCR NIH HHS DE07808NIDCR NIH HHS DE09368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe here the development of a mouse subcutaneous chamber model that allows for the examination of host-parasite interactions as well as the determination of gross pathology with Porphyromonas (Bacteroides) gingivalis challenge. When inoculated into stainless-steel chambers implanted subcutaneously in female BALB/c mice, P. gingivalis W83, W50, and A7436 (10(8) to 10(10) CFU) caused cachexia, ruffling, general erythema and phlegmonous, ulcerated, necrotic lesions, and death. P. gingivalis W50/BEI, HG405, and 33277 (10(10) CFU) produced localized abscesses in the mouse chamber model with rejection of chambers at the injection site. Analysis of chamber fluid from 33277-, HG405-, and W50/BEI-infected mice by cytocentrifugation revealed inflammatory cell debris, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and high numbers of dead bacteria. In contrast, fluid from A7436-, W50-, and W83-infected mice revealed infiltration predominantly of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and live bacteria. Bacteria were found primarily associated with polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the fluid from W50-, HG405-, and W83-infected mice but not from A7436-infected mice. Viable isolates were recoverable from the chamber fluid through day 3 for W50/BEI, day 5 for 33277, day 6 for HG405, day 7 for W50, day 14 for W83, and day 26 for A7436. All strains induced a systemic immunoglobulin G response in serum and chamber fluid samples. The use of this model will allow us to examine the virulence of P. gingivalis as defined by the interaction of host response to localized infection with P. gingivalis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacteroidesBacteroides InfectionsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeutrophilsPhagocytosisVirulenceAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID2004807
PMCPMC257836
OpenAlexW2182577080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.