ArticleJournal of clinical outcomes management : JCOM2009
Interventions to Improve Care for Patients with Limited Health Literacy.
Article in Journal of clinical outcomes management : JCOM, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
141 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 232 citations in OpenAlex.
- Measuring and evaluating participant understanding of consent processes in clinical trials: a systematic review.Trials · 2026Pooled it
- Interventions Addressing Health Literacy in Cancer Care: A Systematic Review of Reviews.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Pooled it
- The Effect of Health Literacy Interventions on Self-management in Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review of instruments to measure health literacy of patients in emergency departments.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Interventions to Improve Health among Reproductive-Age Women of Low Health Literacy: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Clinical outcomes after continuous-flow left ventricular assist device: a systematic review.Circulation. Heart failure · 2014Pooled it
- Exploring older adults' tolerance of uncertainty in colorectal cancer screening decisions.Patient education and counseling · 2026Trial
- Factors influencing patient understanding of information on radiology examinations.Skeletal radiology · 2023Trial
- Using the teach-back method to improve postpartum maternal-infant health among women with limited maternal health literacy: a randomized controlled study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Trial
- A multilevel, low literacy dual language intervention to promote colorectal cancer screening in community clinics in Florida: A randomized controlled trial.Preventive medicine · 2022Trial
- Implementation and sustainability factors of two early-stage breast cancer conversation aids in diverse practices.Implementation science : IS · 2021Trial
- Effectiveness of a Comprehensive Health Literacy Consultation Skills Training for Undergraduate Medical Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Trial
- A stepped wedge cluster randomised trial of nurse-delivered Teach-Back in a consumer telehealth service.PloS one · 2018Trial
- Association of parental health literacy with oral health of Navajo Nation preschoolers.Health education research · 2016Trial
- Comparative effectiveness of audit-feedback versus additional physician communication training to improve cancer screening for patients with limited health literacy.Journal of general internal medicine · 2014Trial
- Does Patient-Centered Communication by Physicians Facilitate Cardiometabolic Disease Self-management Among Community Health Center Patients? A Nationwide Study.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Informed Consent in Orthopaedic Surgery: When a Signature Does Not Mean Understanding: A Prospective Study of 750 Patients Comparing Elective and Trauma Settings.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2026Observational
- Perceptions of the Acceptability of Community-Based Breast Cancer Risk Assessment among Underserved Latinas in Maricopa County, Arizona.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Hospital initiatives to involve patients and carers in recognizing clinical deterioration and escalating concerns: a scoping review including considerations for culturally and linguistically diverse populations.JBI evidence synthesis · 2026Article
81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo propose a framework and describe best practices for improving care for patients with limited health literacy (LHL).
methodsReview of the literature.
resultsApproximately half of the U.S. adult population has LHL. Because LHL is associated with poor health outcomes and contributes to health disparities, the adoption of evidence-based best practices is imperative. Feasible interventions at the clinician-patient level (eg, patient-centered communication, clear communication techniques, teach-to-goal methods, and reinforcement), at the system-patient level (eg, clear health education materials, visual aids, clear medication labeling, self-management support programs, and shame-free clinical environments), and at the community-patient level (eg, adult education referrals, lay health educators, and harnessing the mass media) can improve health outcomes for patients with LHL.
conclusionBecause LHL is prevalent, and because the recommended communication strategies can benefit patients of all literacy levels, clinicians, health system planners, and health policy leaders should promote the uptake of these strategies into routine care.
Identifiers
20046798PMC2799039W2281656270What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.