Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20044755›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2010

Association of molecular alterations, including BRAF, with biology and outcome in pilocytic astrocytomas.

Craig Horbinski, Ronald L Hamilton, Yuri Nikiforov, Ian F Pollack

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pilocytic astrocytoma in pediatric and adult patients: a single-center analysis of 650 cases.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Treatment of Pediatric Low-Grade Gliomas.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. NF-кB inhibition by DHMEQ: in vitro antiproliferative effects on pilocytic astrocytoma and concise review of the current literature.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnostics.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2020
    Review
  18. Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Craig HorbinskiDepartment of Pathology, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose St., Lexington, KY 40536, USA. craig.horbinski@uky.edu
Ronald L Hamilton
Yuri Nikiforov
Ian F Pollack
University of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MARKERS AS PREDICTORS OF OUTCOME IN GLIOMASR01NS037704 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI POLLACK, IAN F. · 1998 to 2015
$4.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037704NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS37704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is the most common glioma in the pediatric population. PAs can exhibit variable behavior that does not always correlate with location. Although oncogenic rearrangements of the BRAF gene have recently been described in PAs, it is not clear whether such alterations have an impact on outcome. An institutional cohort of 147 PAs (118 with outcome data) from both cerebellar and non-cerebellar locations (spine, diencephalon, midbrain, brainstem, and cortex) was utilized in this study. Parameters included quantification of characteristic morphologic variables as well as genes and molecular loci previously shown to be of relevance in high-grade gliomas, including 1p, 9p, 10q, 17p, 19q, and BRAF. Neither 1p, 9p, and 10q nor 19q showed significant association with outcome in PAs, although p16 deletion was more common in PAs of the midbrain, brainstem, and spinal cord. Loss of heterozygosity on 17p13 correlated with increased risk of recurrence in cerebellar tumors. BRAF gene rearrangements were more common in cerebellar tumors than non-cerebellar tumors and associated with classic biphasic histology in the cerebellum. However, clinical outcome was independent of BRAF status. The molecular biology of PAs differs according to location, yet BRAF rearrangements do not appear to produce PAs with different behavior. Nevertheless, such tumors may have altered sensitivity to pathway-specific adjuvant therapy. Additionally, deletion on 17p13 may be an adverse prognostic biomarker in cerebellar tumors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnalysis of VarianceAstrocytomaBrainBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryInfantIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLoss of HeterozygosityMalePrognosisBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID20044755
PMCPMC5859320
OpenAlexW2017183045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.