Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20044076›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2010

Brain injury and recovery following binge ethanol: evidence from in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Natalie M Zahr, Dirk Mayer, Torsten Rohlfing, Michael P Hasak, Oliver Hsu, Shara Vinco, Juan Orduna, Richard Luong, Edith V Sullivan, Adolf Pfefferbaum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Alcohol Use Disorder and Dementia: A Review.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2024
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  12. Alcohol Withdrawal and the Associated Mood Disorders-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  14. Neuroimaging in alcohol use disorder: From mouse to man.Journal of neuroscience research · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Age differences in brain structural and metabolic responses to binge ethanol exposure in fisher 344 rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie M ZahrPsychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Dirk Mayer
Torsten Rohlfing
Michael P Hasak
Oliver Hsu
Shara Vinco
Juan Orduna
Richard Luong
Edith V Sullivan
Adolf Pfefferbaum
SRI International · USMenlo School · USStanford University · US

Funding

Neuroimaging of Alcohol-Induced Neuroadaptation: Translation From Animals to HumansU01AA013521 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 2001 to 2021
$15.2M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
NEUROIMAGING OF CONNECTIVITY IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA012388 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2000 to 2015
$10.6M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR37AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF · 1996 to 2005
$4.4M
Translational Studies of Brain Circuitry Disrupted by AlcoholismK05AA017168 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2008 to 2017
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS AA013521-INIANIAAA NIH HHS AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe binge-drinking model in rodents using intragastric injections of ethanol (EtOH) for 4 days results in argyrophilic corticolimbic tissue classically interpreted as indicating irreversible neuronal degeneration. However, recent findings suggest that acquired argyrophilia can also identify injured neurons that have the potential to recover. The current in vivo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and spectroscopy study was conducted to test the hypothesis that binge EtOH exposure would injure but not cause the death of neurons as previously ascertained postmortem.

methodsAfter baseline MR scanning, 11 of 19 rats received a loading dose of 5 g/kg EtOH via oral gavage, then a maximum of 3 g/kg every 8 hours for 4 days, for a total average cumulative EtOH dose of 43 +/- 1.2 g/kg and average blood alcohol levels of 258 +/- 12 mg/dL. All animals were scanned after 4 days of gavage (post-gavage scan) with EtOH (EtOH group) or dextrose (control [Con] group) and again after 7 days of abstinence from EtOH (recovery scan).

resultsTissue shrinkage at the post-gavage scan was reflected by significantly increased lateral ventricular volume in the EtOH group compared with the Con group. At the post-gavage scan, the EtOH group had lower dorsal hippocampal N-acetylaspartate and total creatine and higher choline-containing compounds than the Con group. At the recovery scan, neither ventricular volume nor metabolite levels differentiated the groups.

conclusionsRapid recovery of ventricular volume and metabolite levels with removal of the causative agent argues for transient rather than permanent effects of a single EtOH binge episode in rats.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAspartic AcidBody WeightBrain InjuriesBrain MappingCentral Nervous System DepressantsCerebral VentriclesCholineCreatineEthanolHippocampusMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleOxygenAspartic AcidCentral Nervous System DepressantsCholineCreatineEthanolN-acetylaspartateOxygenTaurine

Identifiers

PMID20044076
PMCPMC2854208
OpenAlexW2005770730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.