Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20043961›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2010

Threshold size for optimal passive pulmonary targeting and retention of rigid microparticles in rats.

Hilliard L Kutscher, Piyun Chao, Manjeet Deshmukh, Yashveer Singh, Peidi Hu, Laurie B Joseph, David C Reimer, Stanley Stein, Debra L Laskin, Patrick J Sinko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Tracking of [Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hilliard L KutscherDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Piyun Chao
Manjeet Deshmukh
Yashveer Singh
Peidi Hu
Laurie B Joseph
David C Reimer
Stanley Stein
Debra L Laskin
Patrick J Sinko

Funding

UMDNJ/Rutgers University CounterACT Research Center of ExcellenceU54AR055073 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI LASKIN, JEFFREY D · 2006 to 2024
$71.4M
Multifunctional PEG Hydrogel Nano/Microparticles for Targeted Treatment of NSCLCR01CA155061 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155061NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR055073NIAMS NIH HHS U54AR055073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between microparticle (MP) size and lung targeting efficiency, intra-lung distribution and retention time was systematically studied after intravenous administration of rigid fluorescent polystyrene MPs of various sizes (2, 3, 6 and 10 microm) to Sprague Dawley rats. Total fluorescence was assessed and it was found that 2 microm and 3 microm MPs readily passed through the lung to the liver and spleen while 10 microm MPs were completely entrapped in the lung for the one-week duration of the study. Approximately 84% of 6 microm MPs that were initially entrapped in the lung were cleared over the next 2 days and 15% were cleared over the remaining 5 days. A Caliper IVIS 100 small animal imaging system confirmed that 3 microm MPs were not retained in the lung but that 6 microm and 10 microm MPs were widely distributed throughout the lung. Moreover, histologic examination showed MP entrapment in capillaries but not arterioles. These studies suggest that for rigid MPs the optimal size range required to achieve transient but highly efficiently targeting to pulmonary capillaries after IV injection is >6 microm but <10 microm in rats and that systemic administration of optimally sized MPs may be an efficient alternative to currently used inhalation-based delivery to the lung.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersAnimalsCapillariesChemistry, PharmaceuticalFluorescent DyesInjections, IntravenousLiverLungMaleParticle SizePolystyrenesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpectrometry, FluorescenceSpleenSurface PropertiesDrug CarriersFluorescent DyesPolystyrenes

Identifiers

PMID20043961
PMCPMC2840186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.