Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20042667›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

The immunoconjugate "icon" targets aberrantly expressed endothelial tissue factor causing regression of endometriosis.

Graciela Krikun, Zhiwei Hu, Kevin Osteen, Kaylon L Bruner-Tran, Frederick Schatz, Hugh S Taylor, Paolo Toti, Felice Arcuri, William Konigsberg, Alan Garen and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. L-ICON3 Suppresses Endometriosis in a Murine Model.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  8. The Microenvironment of Tongue Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Graciela KrikunDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8063, USA. graciela.krikun@yale.edu
Zhiwei Hu
Kevin Osteen
Kaylon L Bruner-Tran
Frederick Schatz
Hugh S Taylor
Paolo Toti
Felice Arcuri
William Konigsberg
Alan Garen
Carmen J Booth
Charles J Lockwood
Yale University · USUniversity of Siena · ITVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tissue Factor and EmdometriosisU54HD052668 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, HUGH SMITH · 2007 to 2011
$6.6M
Inhibiting Corneal Neovascularization by Targeting Tissue FactorR21EY037451 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HU, ZHIWEI, ZHU, HUA · 2025 to 2025
$433k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY037451NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD052668NICHD NIH HHS U54HD052668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis is a major cause of chronic pain, infertility, medical and surgical interventions, and health care expenditures. Tissue factor (TF), the primary initiator of coagulation and a modulator of angiogenesis, is not normally expressed by the endothelium; however, prior studies have demonstrated that both blood vessels in solid tumors and choroidal tissue in macular degeneration express endothelial TF. The present study describes the anomalous expression of TF by endothelial cells in endometriotic lesions. The immunoconjugate molecule (Icon), which binds with high affinity and specificity to this aberrant endothelial TF, has been shown to induce a cytolytic immune response that eradicates tumor and choroidal blood vessels. Using an athymic mouse model of endometriosis, we now report that Icon largely destroys endometriotic implants by vascular disruption without apparent toxicity, reduced fertility, or subsequent teratogenic effects. Unlike antiangiogenic treatments that can only target developing angiogenesis, Icon eliminates pre-existing pathological vessels. Thus, Icon could serve as a novel, nontoxic, fertility-preserving, and effective treatment for endometriosis.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDrug Delivery SystemsEndometriosisEndothelium, VascularFemaleHumansImmunoconjugatesImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunotherapyMiceMice, NudeMiddle AgedImmunoconjugatesImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsThromboplastin

Identifiers

PMID20042667
PMCPMC2808107
OpenAlexW2067201007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.