Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20042438›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2010

How does socioeconomic development affect risk of mortality? An age-period-cohort analysis from a recently transitioned population in China.

Roger Y Chung, C Mary Schooling, Benjamin J Cowling, Gabriel M Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. The Effects of Age, Period, and Cohort on Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
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  12. Lung Cancer Mortality Trends in China from 1988 to 2013: New Challenges and Opportunities for the Government.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roger Y ChungDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
C Mary Schooling
Benjamin J Cowling
Gabriel M Leung

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the 20th century, the Hong Kong Chinese population experienced 2 abrupt but temporally distinct macroenvironmental changes: The transition from essentially preindustrial living conditions to a rapidly developing economy through mass migration in the late 1940s was followed by the emergence of an infant and childhood adiposity epidemic in the 1960s. The authors aimed to delineate the effects of these 2 aspects of economic development on mortality, thus providing a sentinel for other rapidly developing economies. Sex-specific Poisson models were used to estimate effects of age, calendar period, and birth cohort on Hong Kong adult mortality between 1976 and 2005. All-cause and cause-specific mortality, including mortality from ischemic heart disease (IHD), cardiovascular disease excluding IHD, lung cancer, other cancers, and respiratory disease, were considered. Male mortality from IHD and female mortality from other cancers increased with birth into a more economically developed environment. Cardiovascular disease mortality increased with birth after the start of the infant and childhood adiposity epidemic, particularly for men. Macroenvironmental changes associated with economic development had sex-specific effects over the life course, probably originating in early life. The full population health consequences of these changes are unlikely to manifest until persons who have spent their early lives in such environments reach an age at which they become vulnerable to chronic diseases.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBirth RateCohort StudiesEconomic DevelopmentEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHong KongHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID20042438
PMCPMC3291084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.