Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20041865›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2010

The changed balance of regulatory and naive T cells promotes tolerance after TLI and anti-T-cell antibody conditioning.

R G Nador, D Hongo, J Baker, Z Yao, S Strober

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Requirement for interactions of natural killer T cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells for transplantation tolerance.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2014
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Tolerance and withdrawal of immunosuppressive drugs in patients given kidney and hematopoietic cell transplants.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R G NadorDivision of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
D Hongo
J Baker
Z Yao
S Strober
Stanford University · US

Funding

TUMOR SPECIFIC CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES IN BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA049605 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI David B. Miklos · 1989 to 2026
$73.3M
DONOR CELL FACILITATION OF TOLERANCER01AI037683 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STROBER, SAMUEL · 1995 to 2011
$3.2M
Lupus Glomenulonephritis and NK T cellsR01DK082537 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STROBER, SAMUEL · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA049605NCI NIH HHS P01-CA-49605NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037683NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-037683NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of the study was to determine how the changed balance of host naïve and regulatory T cells observed after conditioning with total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) and antithymocyte serum (ATS) promotes tolerance to combined organ and bone marrow transplants. Although previous studies showed that tolerance was dependent on host natural killer T (NKT) cells, this study shows that there is an additional dependence on host CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg cells. Depletion of the latter cells before conditioning resulted in rapid rejection of bone marrow and organ allografts. The balance of T-cell subsets changed after TLI and ATS with TLI favoring mainly NKT cells and ATS favoring mainly Treg cells. Combined modalities reduced the conventional naïve CD4(+) T cells 2800-fold. The host type Treg cells that persisted in the stable chimeras had the capacity to suppress alloreactivity to both donor and third party cells in the mixed leukocyte reaction. In conclusion, tolerance induction after conditioning in this model depends upon the ability of naturally occurring regulatory NKT and Treg cells to suppress the residual alloreactive T cells that are capable of rejecting grafts.

Indexed as

Lymphatic IrradiationAnimalsAntibodiesAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAntilymphocyte SerumBone Marrow TransplantationGraft RejectionImmune ToleranceMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNatural Killer T-CellsTissue DonorsT-LymphocytesAntibodiesAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAntilymphocyte SerumThomsen-Friedenreich antibodies

Identifiers

PMID20041865
PMCPMC2886014
OpenAlexW1981512411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.