Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20041216›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2009

Comparative ICE genomics: insights into the evolution of the SXT/R391 family of ICEs.

Rachel A F Wozniak, Derrick E Fouts, Matteo Spagnoletti, Mauro M Colombo, Daniela Ceccarelli, Geneviève Garriss, Christine Déry, Vincent Burrus, Matthew K Waldor

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 163 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
163citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

163 citing papers in PubMed, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chromosome-borneIranian journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ICEAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Lineage-specific defence systems of pandemicPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Microbial genomics · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Interaction of the SXT/R391 element ICEMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  12. Exploring Mobile Genetic Elements in Vibrio cholerae.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Rachel A F WozniakChanning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Derrick E Fouts
Matteo Spagnoletti
Mauro M Colombo
Daniela Ceccarelli
Geneviève Garriss
Christine Déry
Vincent Burrus
Matthew K Waldor
Université de Sherbrooke · CASapienza University of Rome · ITBrigham and Women's Hospital · USJ. Craig Venter Institute · USTufts Medical Center · US

Funding

Molecular Biology and Virulence of CTX PhageR37AI042347 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WALDOR, MATTHEW K · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI R37-42347NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030071NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrating and conjugative elements (ICEs) are one of the three principal types of self-transmissible mobile genetic elements in bacteria. ICEs, like plasmids, transfer via conjugation; but unlike plasmids and similar to many phages, these elements integrate into and replicate along with the host chromosome. Members of the SXT/R391 family of ICEs have been isolated from several species of gram-negative bacteria, including Vibrio cholerae, the cause of cholera, where they have been important vectors for disseminating genes conferring resistance to antibiotics. Here we developed a plasmid-based system to capture and isolate SXT/R391 ICEs for sequencing. Comparative analyses of the genomes of 13 SXT/R391 ICEs derived from diverse hosts and locations revealed that they contain 52 perfectly syntenic and nearly identical core genes that serve as a scaffold capable of mobilizing an array of variable DNA. Furthermore, selection pressure to maintain ICE mobility appears to have restricted insertions of variable DNA into intergenic sites that do not interrupt core functions. The variable genes confer diverse element-specific phenotypes, such as resistance to antibiotics. Functional analysis of a set of deletion mutants revealed that less than half of the conserved core genes are required for ICE mobility; the functions of most of the dispensable core genes are unknown. Several lines of evidence suggest that there has been extensive recombination between SXT/R391 ICEs, resulting in re-assortment of their respective variable gene content. Furthermore, our analyses suggest that there may be a network of phylogenetic relationships among sequences found in all types of mobile genetic elements.

Indexed as

Conjugation, GeneticEvolution, MolecularGenomicsBase SequenceConserved SequenceDNA, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenetic VariationInterspersed Repetitive SequencesMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPlasmidsVibrioDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID20041216
PMCPMC2791158
OpenAlexW1969832637

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.