Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20041196›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2009

Increased expression and protein divergence in duplicate genes is associated with morphological diversification.

Kousuke Hanada, Takashi Kuromori, Fumiyoshi Myouga, Tetsuro Toyoda, Kazuo Shinozaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Functional divergence of duplicate genes several million years after gene duplication in Arabidopsis.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kousuke HanadaGene Discovery Research Group, RIKEN Plant Science Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. kohanada@psc.riken.jp
Takashi Kuromori
Fumiyoshi Myouga
Tetsuro Toyoda
Kazuo Shinozaki

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The differentiation of both gene expression and protein function is thought to be important as a mechanism of the functionalization of duplicate genes. However, it has not been addressed whether expression or protein divergence of duplicate genes is greater in those genes that have undergone functionalization compared with those that have not. We examined a total of 492 paralogous gene pairs associated with morphological diversification in a plant model organism (Arabidopsis thaliana). Classifying these paralogous gene pairs into high, low, and no morphological diversification groups, based on knock-out data, we found that the divergence rate of both gene expression and protein sequences were significantly higher in either high or low morphological diversification groups compared with those in the no morphological diversification group. These results strongly suggest that the divergence of both expression and protein sequence are important sources for morphological diversification of duplicate genes. Although both mechanisms are not mutually exclusive, our analysis suggested that changes of expression pattern play the minor role (33%-41%) and that changes of protein sequence play the major role (59%-67%) in morphological diversification. Finally, we examined to what extent duplicate genes are associated with expression or protein divergence exerting morphological diversification at the whole-genome level. Interestingly, duplicate genes randomly chosen from A. thaliana had not experienced expression or protein divergence that resulted in morphological diversification. These results indicate that most duplicate genes have experienced minor functionalization.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantGenetic VariationAmino Acid SequenceArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsGenes, DuplicateGenes, PlantSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidArabidopsis Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20041196
PMCPMC2788128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.