Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20040228›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2010

Ethnic and regional differences in prevalence and correlates of chronic diseases and risk factors in northern Canada.

Joykrishna Sarkar, Lisa M Lix, Sharon Bruce, T Kue Young

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Determinants of dietary behavior and physical activity among Canadian Inuit: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  10. Likelihood of coronary angiography among First Nations patients with acute myocardial infarction.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The challenge of asthma in minority populations.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2012
    Review
  13. Obesity studies in the circumpolar Inuit: a scoping review.International journal of circumpolar health · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joykrishna SarkarUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Lisa M Lix
Sharon Bruce
T Kue Young
University of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research CTP-79853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigated ethnic and geographic variations in major chronic diseases and risk factors in northern Canada, an area that is undergoing rapid changes in its social, cultural, and physical environments.

methodsSelf-report data were obtained from the population-based Canadian Community Health Survey in 2000-2001 and 2005-2006 for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal respondents from the 3 regions of northern Canada: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Crude prevalence estimates, adjusted odds ratios (AORs), and confidence intervals were calculated for multiple chronic diseases and risk factors.

resultsThe percentage of Aboriginal respondents who reported having any chronic health condition increased between the 2 cycles of data collection, but did not change for non-Aboriginal respondents. AORs for heart disease, arthritis, and asthma varied by ethnicity or region. AORs for overweight, obesity, daily smoking, regular and binge drinking, and infrequent physical/leisure activity were also substantially different for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal respondents or among respondents from the 3 northern regions.

conclusionThe changing profile of health in northern Canada suggests a need for action on health policy about the delivery of community-based primary prevention interventions and further research about the determinants of health and health care use.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeCanadaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusEthnicityHeart DiseasesHumansMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsSmokingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20040228
PMCPMC2811508
OpenAlexW2241031174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.