Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20040101›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2009

Production and characterization of recombinant pertactin, fimbriae 2 and fimbriae 3 from Bordetella pertussis.

Yinghua Xu, Yaying Wang, Yajun Tan, Huajie Zhang, Lijie Wu, Lichan Wang, Qiming Hou, Shumin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Expression ofVaccines · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yinghua XuDepartment of serum, National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, Temple of Heaven, Beijing 100050, PR China. jxyhxyh@yahoo.com.cn
Yaying Wang
Yajun Tan
Huajie Zhang
Lijie Wu
Lichan Wang
Qiming Hou
Shumin Zhang
Temple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBordetella pertussis is a causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough in humans. Pertactin (Prn), fimbriae 2 (Fim2) and fimbriae 3 (Fim3) of B. pertussis are important virulence factors and immunogens which have been included in some acellular pertussis vaccines. In this present study, we cloned, expressed and purified Prn, Fim2 and Fim3, respectively. The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of the three recombinant proteins (rPrn, rFim2 and rFim3) were investigated in mouse model.

resultsThree recombinant proteins with amount of 12 to 25 mg/L were produced. Compared to the control mice only immunized with adjuvant, serum IgG antibody responses were significantly induced in the mice immunized with rPrn, rFim2 or rFim3 (P < 0.001 for all three proteins). Furthermore, T cell responses characteristic of increased production of IL-2 and TNF-alpha (only for rPrn) were elicited in the mice immunized with the three proteins (P < 0.05 for all three proteins). Immunization with rPrn, but not with rFim2 or rFim3, significantly enhanced clearance of bacteria in the lungs of mice after intranasal challenge with B. pertussis (P < 0.05). When tested in a lethal intracerebral infection model, certain protection was observed in mice immunized with rPrn.

conclusionsWe have developed an efficient method to produce large amounts of rPrn, rFim2, and rFim3 from B. pertussis. The three recombinant proteins induced both humoral and cellular immune responses in mice. Immunization with rPrn also conferred protection against pertussis in mouse infection models. Our results indicated that the recombinant proteins still retain their immunological properties and highlighted the potential of the recombinant proteins for the future development of the B. pertussis vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBordetella pertussisEscherichia coliFemaleFimbriae ProteinsImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-2MaleMicePertussis VaccineRecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVirulence Factors, BordetellaWhooping CoughAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-2pertactinPertussis VaccineRecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVirulence Factors, Bordetella

Identifiers

PMID20040101
PMCPMC2807877
OpenAlexW2051258807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.