Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20039943›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2010

The hypocretin-orexin system regulates cocaine self-administration via actions on the mesolimbic dopamine system.

Rodrigo A España, Erik B Oleson, Jason L Locke, Bethany R Brookshire, David C S Roberts, Sara R Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Hypocretin receptor 1 blockade early in abstinence prevents incubation of cocaine seeking and normalizes dopamine transmission.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. The use ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  10. Sleep deprivation engages the orexin/hypocretin system to regulate food reward seeking.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodrigo A EspañaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. respana@wfubmc.edu
Erik B Oleson
Jason L Locke
Bethany R Brookshire
David C S Roberts
Sara R Jones
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

TROPANE EVALUATION AND GENERAL SCIENTIFIC SERVICES COREP50DA006634 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOWLETT, ALLYN C · 1991 to 2019
$30.8M
A Novel Animal Model of Cocaine AddictionR01DA014030 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JONES, SARA RAULERSON · 2001 to 2015
$3.2M
Dopamine Transporter Changes Following Cocaine Self-AdministrationR01DA021325 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JONES, SARA RAULERSON · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Methylphenidate, Serotonin and Dopamine InteractionsR01DA030161 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JONES, SARA RAULERSON · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Hypocretin/Orexin Modulation of Reward and Addiction ProcessesK01DA025279 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ESPAÑA, RODRIGO A. · 2008 to 2012
$771k
Neurobiological Study of the Reinforcing Efficacy of Cocaine in Unique ModelsF31DA024525 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI OLESON, ERIK BENJAMIN · 2008 to 2010
$86k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA024525NIDA NIH HHS F31DA024525NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA025279NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA006634NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA06634NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014030NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021325NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030161NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA14030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that the hypocretin-orexin system participates in the regulation of reinforcement processes. The current studies examined the extent to which hypocretin neurotransmission regulates behavioral and neurochemical responses to cocaine, and behavioral responses to food reinforcement. These studies used a combination of fixed ratio, discrete trials, progressive ratio and threshold self-administration procedures to assess whether the hypocretin 1 receptor antagonist, SB-334867, reduces cocaine self-administration in rats. Progressive ratio sucrose self-administration procedures were also used to assess the extent to which SB-334867 reduces responding to a natural reinforcer in food-restricted and food-sated rats. Additionally, these studies used microdialysis and in vivo voltammetry in rats to examine whether SB-334867 attenuates the effects of cocaine on dopamine signaling within the nucleus accumbens core. Furthermore, in vitro voltammetry was used to examine whether hypocretin knockout mice display attenuated dopamine responses to cocaine. Results indicate that when SB-334867 was administered peripherally or within the ventral tegmental area, it reduced the motivation to self-administer cocaine and attenuated cocaine-induced enhancement of dopamine signaling. SB-334867 also reduced the motivation to self-administer sucrose in food-sated but not food-restricted rats. Finally, hypocretin knockout mice displayed altered baseline dopamine signaling and reduced dopamine responses to cocaine. Combined, these studies suggest that hypocretin neurotransmission participates in reinforcement processes, likely through modulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system. Additionally, the current observations suggest that the hypocretin system may provide a target for pharmacotherapies to treat cocaine addiction.

Indexed as

CocaineSelf AdministrationAnimalsBenzoxazolesDopamineElectrochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLimbic SystemMaleMesencephalonMiceMicrodialysisNaphthyridinesNeuropeptidesOrexin ReceptorsOrexins1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5)naphthyridin-4-yl ureaBenzoxazolesCocaineDopamineIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNaphthyridinesNeuropeptidesOrexin ReceptorsOrexinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NeuropeptideUrea

Identifiers

PMID20039943
PMCPMC2881680
OpenAlexW2055862203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.