Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20039803›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2010

Piglet models of acute or chronic Clostridium difficile illness.

Jennifer Steele, Hanping Feng, Nicola Parry, Saul Tzipori

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Microorganisms · 2025
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  4. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
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  8. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  9. Detection of EnterotoxigenicLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  10. Gut Microbiota Composition Associated withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Application of Microbiome Management in Therapy forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Enterotoxic Clostridia:Microbiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Vaccines for enteric diseases.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Article
  19. An Engineered Synthetic Biologic Protects AgainstFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer SteeleDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA.
Hanping Feng
Nicola Parry
Saul Tzipori
Tufts University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Development of Vaccines against Clostridium difficile InfectionR01AI088748 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FENG, HANPING, TZIPORI, SAUL R · 2010 to 2014
$3.1M
The role of dendritic cells in T cell immunity to CryptosporidiumK01DK076549 · NIDDK · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI FENG, HANPING · 2007 to 2011
$605k
GENETICS AND ROLE OF ALGINATE IN P. AERUGINOSA INFECTIONR29AI030050 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GOLDBERG, JOANNA B. · 1991 to 1995
–
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030050NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-30050NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088748NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK076549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the piglet model of Clostridium difficile illness (CDI) in humans, because swine are naturally susceptible to C. difficile. The piglet is a reproducible model of acute or chronic CDI with characteristic pseudomembranous colitis. Germ-free piglets were consistently and extensively colonized after oral challenge with the human strain 027/BI/NAP1, establishing an infectious dose-age relationship. This allowed a demarcation between acute fatal and chronic models. The clinical manifestations of disease inclusive of gastrointestinal and systemic symptoms and characteristic mucosal lesions of the large bowel (including pseudomembranous colitis) are described. Additionally, we demonstrate the presence of toxins in feces, body fluids, and serum and a significant elevation in interleukin 8 levels in animals with severe disease. We conclude that piglets infected with C. difficile mimic many of the key characteristics observed in humans with CDI and are suitable animals in which to investigate the role played by virulence attributes, drug efficacy, and vaccine candidates.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsChronic DiseaseClostridioides difficileDisease Models, AnimalEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousGerm-Free LifeSwine

Identifiers

PMID20039803
PMCPMC2804769
OpenAlexW2105413055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.