Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20038800›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2010

CD20 deficiency in humans results in impaired T cell-independent antibody responses.

Taco W Kuijpers, Richard J Bende, Paul A Baars, Annette Grummels, Ingrid A M Derks, Koert M Dolman, Tim Beaumont, Thomas F Tedder, Carel J M van Noesel, Eric Eldering and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 163 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
163citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

163 citing papers in PubMed, 372 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. [Clinical efficacy and safety of rituximab in treating renal injury in primary Sjögren syndrome].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
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  8. CD70 recruitment to the immunological synapse is dependent on CD20 in B cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Sequelae of B-Cell Depleting Therapy: An Immunologist's Perspective.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Human plasma cells engineered to secrete bispecifics drive effective in vivo leukemia killing.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
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  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article

103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Taco W KuijpersEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Richard J Bende
Paul A Baars
Annette Grummels
Ingrid A M Derks
Koert M Dolman
Tim Beaumont
Thomas F Tedder
Carel J M van Noesel
Eric Eldering
René A W van Lier
Boston Children's Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · USEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

Supplement - Inflammatory Triggers in B Cell AutoimmunityU19AI056363 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ST. CLAIR, EUGENE WILLIAM · 2003 to 2017
$35.3M
MS4A Family Members in Health and DiseaseR01CA105001 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TEDDER, THOMAS F · 2004 to 2008
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA105001NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105001NIAID NIH HHS AI56363NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI056363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD20 was the first B cell differentiation antigen identified, and CD20-specific mAbs are commonly used for the treatment of B cell malignancies and autoantibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. Despite this the role of CD20 in human B cell physiology has remained elusive. We describe here a juvenile patient with CD20 deficiency due to a homozygous mutation in a splice junction of the CD20 gene (also known as MS4A1) that results in "cryptic" splicing and nonfunctional mRNA species. Analysis of this patient has led us to conclude that CD20 has a central role in the generation of T cell-independent (TI) antibody responses. Key evidence to support this conclusion was provided by the observation that although antigen-independent B cells developed normally in the absence of CD20 expression, antibody formation, particularly after vaccination with TI antigens, was strongly impaired in the patient. Consistent with this, TI antipolysaccharide B cell responses were severely impeded in CD20-deficient mice. Our study therefore identifies what we believe to be a novel type of humoral immunodeficiency caused by CD20 deficiency and characterized by normal development of antigen-independent B cells, along with a reduced capacity to mount proper antibody responses.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationAnimalsAntigens, CD20Child, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin DMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, Antigen, B-CellT-LymphocytesTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7VaccinationAntigens, CD20Immunoglobulin DReceptors, Antigen, B-CellTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7

Identifiers

PMID20038800
PMCPMC2798692
OpenAlexW2136846143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.