Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20038634›Full record

ArticleGenetics2010

Alternative splicing modulates Ubx protein function in Drosophila melanogaster.

Hilary C Reed, Tim Hoare, Stefan Thomsen, Thomas A Weaver, Robert A H White, Michael Akam, Claudio R Alonso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Selection of distinct Hox-Extradenticle interaction modes fine-tunes Hox protein activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hilary C ReedDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
Tim Hoare
Stefan Thomsen
Thomas A Weaver
Robert A H White
Michael Akam
Claudio R Alonso

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E01173X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E01173X/2Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Drosophila Hox gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx) produces a family of protein isoforms through alternative splicing. Isoforms differ from one another by the presence of optional segments-encoded by individual exons-that modify the distance between the homeodomain and a cofactor-interaction module termed the "YPWM" motif. To investigate the functional implications of Ubx alternative splicing, here we analyze the in vivo effects of the individual Ubx isoforms on the activation of a natural Ubx molecular target, the decapentaplegic (dpp) gene, within the embryonic mesoderm. These experiments show that the Ubx isoforms differ in their abilities to activate dpp in mesodermal tissues during embryogenesis. Furthermore, using a Ubx mutant that reduces the full Ubx protein repertoire to just one single isoform, we obtain specific anomalies affecting the patterning of anterior abdominal muscles, demonstrating that Ubx isoforms are not functionally interchangeable during embryonic mesoderm development. Finally, a series of experiments in vitro reveals that Ubx isoforms also vary in their capacity to bind DNA in presence of the cofactor Extradenticle (Exd). Altogether, our results indicate that the structural changes produced by alternative splicing have functional implications for Ubx protein function in vivo and in vitro. Since other Hox genes also produce splicing isoforms affecting similar protein domains, we suggest that alternative splicing may represent an underestimated regulatory system modulating Hox gene specificity during fly development.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsDNADrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianHomeodomain ProteinsMesodermProtein IsoformsTranscription FactorsDNAdpp protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsexd protein, DrosophilaHomeodomain ProteinsProtein IsoformsTranscription FactorsUbx protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID20038634
PMCPMC2845342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.