Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20036646›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2010

Susceptibility to acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity unexpectedly is decreased during acute viral hepatitis in mice.

Yonas Getachew, Laura James, William M Lee, Dwain L Thiele, Bonnie C Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Patients With Chronic Liver Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Cytochromes P450 in Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity and repair: the role of sterile inflammation and innate immunity.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yonas GetachewDivision of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9151, USA.
Laura James
William M Lee
Dwain L Thiele
Bonnie C Miller
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

CTL EFFECTOR MECHANISMS IN ADENOVIRAL HEPATITISR01DK053933 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI THIELE, DWAIN LOUIS · 1999 to 2010
$2.3M
Drug Induced Hepatotoxicity During Viral HepatitisK08DK085432 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GETACHEW, YONAS · 2010 to 2014
$713k
NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01 DK53933NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK085432NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) hepatotoxicity results from cytochrome P450 metabolism of APAP to the toxic metabolite, n-acetyl-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), which reacts with cysteinyl residues to form APAP adducts and initiates cell injury. As APAP is commonly used during viral illnesses there has been concern that APAP injury may be additive to that of viral hepatitis, leading physicians to advise against its use in such patients; this has not been investigated experimentally. We infected C57BL/6 male mice with replication-deficient adenovirus to produce moderately severe acute viral hepatitis and observed that APAP doses that were hepatotoxic or lethal in control mice produced neither death nor additional increase in serum ALT when administered to infected mice at the peak of virus-induced liver injury. Moreover, the concentration of hepatic APAP-protein adducts formed in these mice was only 10% that in control mice. Protection from APAP hepatotoxicity also was observed earlier in the course of infection, prior to the peak virus-induced ALT rise. Hepatic glutathione limits APAP-protein adduct formation but glutathione levels were similar in control and infected mice. Cyp1a2 (E.C. 1.14.14.1) and Cyp2e1 (E.C. 1.14.13.n7) mRNA expression decreased by 3 days post-infection and hepatic Cyp2e1 protein levels were reduced almost 90% at 7 days, when adduct formation was maximally inhibited. In vitro, hepatocytes from virally infected mice also were resistant to APAP-induced injury but sensitive to NAPQI. Rather than potentiating APAP-induced liver injury, acute viral hepatitis in this model resulted in selective down-regulation of APAP metabolizing P450s in liver and decreased the risk of APAP hepatotoxicity.

Indexed as

Hepatitis, Viral, AnimalAcetaminophenAcute DiseaseAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAcetaminophen

Identifiers

PMID20036646
PMCPMC3127447
OpenAlexW2053640728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.