ReviewThe Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology2010
Insulin and hyperandrogenism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Review in The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 123 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Myoinositol for the Treatment of Ovarian and Psychiatric Disorder in PCOS Patients.
Effects of Inositol Alone or Associated With Alpha-lipoic Acid in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatment
Who cites it
123 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 343 citations in OpenAlex.
- Society for Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation of Androgen Excess in Women.Clinical endocrinology · 2025Guideline
- Does Magnesium Affect Sex Hormones and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Patients with PCOS? Findings from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Gut Microbiota and Oral Contraceptive Use in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of melatonin supplementation on cardiometabolic risk factors, oxidative stress and hormonal profile in PCOS patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Pooled it
- Endometriosis increases the risk of gestational diabetes: a meta-analysis stratified by mode of conception, disease localization and severity.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Pre-eclampsia during pregnancy and risk of endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC women's health · 2023Pooled it
- Influence of metformin on hyperandrogenism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Long-term cardiometabolic disease risk in women with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Human reproduction update · 2020Pooled it
- Maternal polycystic ovarian syndrome in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2019Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Omega-3 fatty acid for polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2018Pooled it
- The association between polymorphism of INSR and polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015Pooled it
- Resumption of ovulation in anovulatory women with PCOS and obesity is associated with reduction of 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione concentrations.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2024Trial
- Effect of Electro-acupuncture on Expression of IRS-1/PI3K/GLUT4 Pathway in Ovarian Granulosa Cells of Infertile Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome-Insulin Resistance of Phlegm-Dampness Syndrome.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2021Trial
- Changes in Ghrelin and Glucagon following a Low Glycemic Load Diet in Women with PCOS.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Trial
- Insilico Analysis of CYP17A1 in the Pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome by Molecular Dynamics and Genotypic Characterization.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026Article
- Polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance, and bone health in Saudi women: a cross-sectional study.Archives of osteoporosis · 2026Article
- Article
- The Interplay Between PMOS and MASLD: Pathophysiology and Evidence-Based Nutritional Interventions.Nutrients · 2026Review
63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a very common endocrine disorder characterized by chronic anovulation, clinical and/or biochemical hyperandrogenism, and/or polycystic ovaries. But most experts consider that hyperandrogenism is the main characteristic of PCOS. Several theories propose different mechanisms to explain PCOS manifestations: (1) a primary enzymatic default in the ovarian and/or adrenal steroidogenesis; (2) an impairment in gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion that promotes luteal hormone (LH) secretion; or (3) alterations in insulin actions that lead to insulin resistance with compensatory hyperinsulinemia. However, in the past 20 years there has been growing evidence supporting that defects in insulin actions or in the insulin signalling pathways are central in the pathogenesis of the syndrome. Indeed, most women with PCOS are metabolically insulin resistant, in part due to genetic predisposition and in part secondary to obesity. But some women with typical PCOS do not display insulin resistance, which supports the hypothesis of a genetic predisposition specific to PCOS that would be revealed by the development of insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia in most, but not all, women with PCOS. However, these hypotheses are not yet appropriately confirmed, and more research is still needed to unravel the true pathogenesis underlying this syndrome. The present review thus aims at discussing new concepts and findings regarding insulin actions in PCOS women and how it is related to hyperandrogenemia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.