Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20036271›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2010

Arsenite induced poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of tumor suppressor P53 in human skin keratinocytes as a possible mechanism for carcinogenesis associated with arsenic exposure.

Elena V Komissarova, Toby G Rossman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. NEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2020
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  8. MicroRNA-21 activation of AktToxicology research · 2016
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  14. Article
  15. Concentration-dependent cellular responses of arsenic in keratinocytes.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elena V KomissarovaThe Nelson Institute of Environmental Medicine, NYU Langone School of Medicine, 57 Old Forge Road, Tuxedo, NY 10987, USA.
Toby G Rossman

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (CENTER GRANT)P30ES000260 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COSTA, MAX · 1985 to 2020
$26.1M
Water/sediment &model &criteria for arsenic &chromeP42ES010344 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COSTA, MAX · 2000 to 2010
$15.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA016087NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NIEHS NIH HHS ES000260NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000260NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010344NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES10344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenite is an environmental pollutant. Exposure to inorganic arsenic in drinking water is associated with elevated cancer risk, especially in skin. Arsenite alone does not cause skin cancer in animals, but arsenite can enhance the carcinogenicity of solar UV. Arsenite is not a significant mutagen at non-toxic concentrations, but it enhances the mutagenicity of other carcinogens. The tumor suppressor protein P53 and nuclear enzyme PARP-1 are both key players in DNA damage response. This laboratory demonstrated earlier that in cells treated with arsenite, the P53-dependent increase in p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression, normally a block to cell cycle progression after DNA damage, is deficient. Here we show that although long-term exposure of human keratinocytes (HaCaT) to a nontoxic concentration (0.1 microM) of arsenite decreases the level of global protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, it increases poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of P53 protein and PARP-1 protein abundance. We also demonstrate that exposure to 0.1 microM arsenite depresses the constitutive expression of p21 mRNA and P21 protein in HaCaT cells. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of P53 is reported to block its activation, DNA binding and its functioning as a transcription factor. Our results suggest that arsenite's interference with activation of P53 via poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation may play a role in the comutagenic and cocarcinogenic effects of arsenite.

Indexed as

ArsenitesBlotting, WesternCarcinogensCell LineCell SurvivalHumansImmunoprecipitationKeratinocytesp21-Activated KinasesPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSkinTumor Suppressor Protein p53arseniteArsenitesCarcinogensp21-Activated KinasesPARP1 protein, humanPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID20036271
PMCPMC2830301
OpenAlexW2070115207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.