Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20034462›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2010

Farnesyltransferase inhibitor improved survival following endotoxin challenge in mice.

Shohei Shinozaki, Yoko Inoue, Wen Yang, Makiko Fukaya, Edward A Carter, Yong-Ming Yu, Young Ming-Yu, Alan Fischman, Ronald Tompkins, Masao Kaneki

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sustained high serum caspase-3 concentrations and mortality in septic patients.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Simvastatin stimulates apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma by inhibition of Rac1 activity.Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver · 2011
    Article
  19. Gene disruption of caspase-3 prevents MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease in mice.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Ming-Yu, Young [corrected to Yu, Yong-Ming]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shohei ShinozakiShriners Hospitals for Children, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Yoko Inoue
Wen Yang
Makiko Fukaya
Edward A Carter
Yong-Ming Yu
Young Ming-Yu
Alan Fischman
Ronald Tompkins
Masao Kaneki
Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

WOUND HEALINGP50GM021700 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YU, YONG-MING · 1985 to 2017
$27.2M
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Insulin ResistanceR01DK058127 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KANEKI, MASAO · 2002 to 2009
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK58127NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058127NIGMS NIH HHS GM21700NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM021700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endotoxemia plays an important role in the pathogenesis of sepsis and is accompanied by dysregulated apoptosis of immune and non-immune cells. Treatment with statins reduces mortality in rodent models of sepsis and endotoxemia. Inhibition of protein isoprenylation, including farnesylation, has been proposed as a mechanism to mediate the lipid-lowering-independent effects of statins. Nonetheless, the effects of the inhibition of isoprenylation have not yet been studied. To investigate the role of farnesylation, we evaluated the effects of farnesyltransferase inhibitor and statin on survival following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge in mice. Both simvastatin (2mg/kg BW) and FTI-277 (20mg/kg BW) treatment improved survival by twofold after LPS injection, as compared with vehicle alone (p<0.01). LPS-induced cleavage (activation) of caspase-3, an indicator of apoptotic change, and increased protein expression of proapoptotic molecules, Bax and Bim, and activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK/SAPK) in the liver and spleen were attenuated by both simvastatin and FTI-277. These results demonstrate that farnesyltransferase inhibitor as well as statin significantly reduced LPS-induced mortality in mice. Our findings also suggest that inhibition of protein farnesylation may contribute to the lipid-lowering-independent protective effects of statins in endotoxemia, and that protein farnesylation may play a role in LPS-induced stress response, including JNK/SAPK activation, and apoptotic change. Our data argue that farnesyltransferase may be a potential molecular target for treating patients with endotoxemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalEndotoxemiaEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipopolysaccharidesLiverMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 4MethionineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSimvastatinSpleenEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseFTI 277Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipopolysaccharidesMAP Kinase Kinase 4MethionineSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID20034462
PMCPMC2813732
OpenAlexW2019690838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.