Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20034060›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2010

Altered balance of gamma-aminobutyric acidergic and glutamatergic afferent inputs in rostral ventrolateral medulla-projecting neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of renovascular hypertensive rats.

Vinicia Campana Biancardi, Ruy Ribeiro Campos, Javier Eduardo Stern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Altered NMDA receptor-evoked intracellular CaThe Journal of physiology · 2017
    Article
  12. Sedentary conditions and enhanced responses to GABA in the RVLM: role of the contralateral RVLM.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vinicia Campana BiancardiDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, 30912, USA.
Ruy Ribeiro Campos
Javier Eduardo Stern
Augusta University · USUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

CENTRAL NEURONAL-GLIAL MECHANISMS AND NEUROHUMORAL ACTIVATION IN HYPERTENSIONR01HL112225 · NHLBI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STERN, JAVIER E · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Hypothalamic Role in HypertensionR01HL068725 · NHLBI · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STERN, JAVIER E · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068725NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112225NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL68725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory functions has been shown to contribute to numerous pathological disorders. Accumulating evidence supports the idea that a change in hypothalamic gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic inhibitory and glutamatergic excitatory synaptic functions contributes to exacerbated neurohumoral drive in prevalent cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension. However, the precise underlying mechanisms and neuronal substrates are still not fully elucidated. In the present study, we combined quantitative immunohistochemistry with neuronal tract tracing to determine whether plastic remodeling of afferent GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs into identified RVLM-projecting neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN-RVLM) contributes to an imbalanced excitatory/inhibitory function in renovascular hypertensive rats (RVH). Our results indicate that both GABAergic and glutamatergic innervation densities increased in oxytocin-positive, PVN-RVLM (OT-PVN-RVLM) neurons in RVH rats. Despite this concomitant increase, time-dependent and compartment-specific differences in the reorganization of these inputs resulted in an altered balance of excitatory/inhibitory inputs in somatic and dendritic compartments. A net predominance of excitatory over inhibitory inputs was found in OT-PVN-RVLM proximal dendrites. Our results indicate that, along with previously described changes in neurotransmitter release probability and postsynaptic receptor function, remodeling of GABAergic and glutamatergic afferent inputs contributes as an underlying mechanism to the altered excitatory/inhibitory balance in the PVN of hypertensive rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCardiovascular SystemDendritesDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Postsynaptic Potentialsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlutamic AcidHypertension, RenovascularImmunohistochemistryInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsKidneyMaleMedulla OblongataNeural PathwaysBiomarkersgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Glutamic AcidOxytocinSlc17a6 protein, ratVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID20034060
PMCPMC4428175
OpenAlexW2152046801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.