Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20032965›Full record

ArticleKidney international2010

The pelvis-kidney junction contains HCN3, a hyperpolarization-activated cation channel that triggers ureter peristalsis.

Romulo Hurtado, Gil Bub, Doris Herzlinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. The kidney stroma in development and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Protein Kinase 2Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Role of endothelin-1 for the regulation of renal pelvic function.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. HCN Channels Modulators: The Need for Selectivity.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Romulo HurtadoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
Gil Bub
Doris Herzlinger

Funding

Urogenital System Development: The Acquisition of Coordinated Ureter PeristalsisR01DK045218 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HERZLINGER, DORIS A · 1991 to 2015
$5.7M
Ureteric Bud PatterningR01DK082723 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HERZLINGER, DORIS A · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Resource Development Center: Real Time Imaging of Urinary Tract Smooth Muscle FunP20DK103072 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MILICI, MAUREEN · 2014 to 2015
$678k
GENERATION OF RENAL EPITHELIAL CELL DIVERSITYR55DK045218 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HERZLINGER, DORIS A · 1994 to 1994
–
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilNIDDK NIH HHS DK45218NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK103072NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045218NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peristaltic waves of the ureteric smooth muscles move urine down from the kidney, a process that is commonly defective in congenital diseases. To study the mechanisms that control the initiation and direction of contractions, we used video microscopy and optical mapping techniques and found that electrical and contractile waves began in a region where the renal pelvis joined the connective tissue core of the kidney. Separation of this pelvis-kidney junction from more distal urinary tract segments prevented downstream peristalsis, indicating that it housed the trigger for peristalsis. Moreover, cells in the pelvis-kidney junction were found to express isoform 3 of the hyperpolarization-activated cation on channel family known to be required for initiating electrical activity in the brain and heart. Immunocytochemical and real-time PCR analyses found that hyperpolarization-activated cation-3 is expressed at the pelvis-kidney junction where electrical excitation and contractile waves originate. Inhibition of this channel caused a loss of electrical activity at the pelvis-kidney junction and randomized the origin of electrical activity in the urinary tract, thus markedly perturbing contractions. Collectively, our study demonstrates that hyperpolarization-activated cation-3 channels play a fundamental role in coordinating proximal-to-distal peristalsis of the upper urinary tract. This provides insight into the genetic causes of common inherited urinary tract disorders such as reflux and obstruction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCationsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsKidneyKidney PelvisMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothPelvisPeristalsisPotassium ChannelsRatsUreterUrinary TractUrinary Tract Physiological PhenomenaCationsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsPotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID20032965
PMCPMC4098940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.