Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20032492›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2010

Late introduction of complementary feeding, rather than duration of breastfeeding, may protect against adult overweight.

Lene Schack-Nielsen, Thorkild Ia Sørensen, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Kim Fleischer Michaelsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Infants' transition from milk to solid foods - the lived experiences of first-time parents.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lene Schack-NielsenDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thorkild Ia Sørensen
Erik Lykke Mortensen
Kim Fleischer Michaelsen
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO HORMONESR01HD017655 · NICHD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI REINISCH, JUNE M · 1985 to 1985
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DEVELOPMENTAL DEVIANCE AND PRENATAL DRUG EXPOSURER01HD020263 · NICHD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI REINISCH, JUNE M · 1986 to 1988
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NICHD NIH HHS HD17655NICHD NIH HHS HD20263NIDA NIH HHS DA05056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly nutrition may affect the risk of overweight in later life.

objectiveThe objective was to explore the effect of the duration of breastfeeding (BF) and age at introduction of complementary feeding (CF) on body mass index (BMI) during childhood through adulthood.

designThe study was based on a subsample of the Copenhagen Perinatal Cohort established in 1959-1961 (n = 5068). Information on BF and available information on CF (age of introduction of "spoon-feeding," "vegetables," "egg," "meat," and "firm food") and several covariates were collected in infancy and linked with information on BMI from follow-up examinations in childhood and adulthood at age 42 y.

resultsThe median (10th, 90th percentiles) durations of any BF and age at introduction of spoon-feeding were 2.50 (0.23, 6.50) and 3.50 (2.00, 6.00) mo, respectively. After 1 y of age and throughout childhood and adolescence, no association between BF and BMI was found in regression models also adjusted for age at introduction of spoon-feeding and covariates. The risk of overweight at age 42 y decreased or tended to decrease with increasing age (in mo) at introduction of spoon-feeding [odds ratio (OR): 0.94; 95% CI: 0.86, 1.02], vegetables (OR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.81, 0.98), meat (OR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.87, 1.00), and firm food (OR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.86, 0.98) but not egg (OR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.91, 1.05).

conclusionThe findings of this study suggest that introduction of CF at a later age (within the range of 2 to 6 mo) is protective against overweight in adulthood but do not support a protective effect of a longer duration of BF.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingDietInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansInfantInfant FoodMaleOverweightYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20032492
PMCPMC2824155
OpenAlexW2143166693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.