Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20031633›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular genetics2009

Analysis of dystrophin deletion mutations predicts age of cardiomyopathy onset in becker muscular dystrophy.

Rita Wen Kaspar, Hugh D Allen, Will C Ray, Carlos E Alvarez, John T Kissel, Alan Pestronk, Robert B Weiss, Kevin M Flanigan, Jerry R Mendell, Federica Montanaro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Respiratory function in Becker muscular dystrophy: a comprehensive longitudinal study.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2026
    Article
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  13. Systemic deletion ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Role of non-coding variants in cardiovascular disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  15. Tissue Rings PLOD Out a Second Hit in Becker Muscular Dystrophy.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2023
    Article
  16. In-Frame Deletion of Dystrophin Exons 8-50 Results in DMD Phenotype.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rita Wen KasparCenter for Gene Therapy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital; College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Hugh D Allen
Will C Ray
Carlos E Alvarez
John T Kissel
Alan Pestronk
Robert B Weiss
Kevin M Flanigan
Jerry R Mendell
Federica Montanaro
The Ohio State University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ZINC GLUCONATE GLYCINE LOZENGES &VITAMIN C EFFECTS ON COMMON COLDM01RR000042 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RUBENFIRE, MELVYN · 1985 to 2007
$40.8M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
VIRAL DAMAGE TO BRAIN AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMM01RR000064 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 1985 to 2008
$21.7M
Translational Research in the DystrophinopathiesR01NS043264 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FLANIGAN, KEVIN M · 2002 to 2010
$8.4M
Eliminating Barriers to Effective Training in Clinical Research (RMI)T32RR023260 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BINKLEY, PHILIP F · 2005 to 2007
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000042NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000064NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00064NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR023260NCRR NIH HHS T32-RR023260-03NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecker muscular dystrophy (BMD) and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy often result from deletion mutations in the dystrophin gene that may lead to expression of an altered dystrophin protein in cardiac muscle. Cardiac involvement is present in approximately 70% of BMD and all X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy cases. To date, the timing of cardiomyopathy development remains unpredictable. We analyzed 78 BMD and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy patients with common deletion mutations predicted to alter the dystrophin protein and correlated their mutations to cardiomyopathy age of onset. This approach was chosen to connect dystrophin structure with function in the heart. METHODS AND

resultsDetailed cardiac information was collected for BMD and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy patients with defined dystrophin gene deletion mutations. Patients were grouped based on the dystrophin protein domain affected by the deletion. Deletions affecting the amino-terminal domain are associated with early-onset dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM; mid-20s), whereas deletions removing part of the rod domain and hinge 3 have a later-onset DCM (mid-40s). Further, we modeled the effects of the most common mutations occurring in the rod domain on the overall structure of the dystrophin protein. By combining genetic and protein information, this analysis revealed a strong correlation between specific protein structural modifications and DCM age of onset.

conclusionsWe identified specific regions of the dystrophin gene that when mutated predispose BMD patients to early-onset DCM. In addition, we propose that some mutations lead to early-onset DCM by specific alterations in protein folding. These findings have potential implications for early intervention in the cardiac care of BMD patients and for therapeutic approaches that target the heart in dystrophinopathies.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetCardiomyopathy, DilatedChildCross-Sectional StudiesDystrophinFemaleHumansMaleMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneYoung AdultDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID20031633
PMCPMC2826810
OpenAlexW2147048032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.