Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20028457›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2010

Nicotine self-administration diminishes stress-induced norepinephrine secretion but augments adrenergic-responsiveness in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and enhances adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone release.

Guoliang Yu, Burt M Sharp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Substance abuse, memory, and post-traumatic stress disorder.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Zebrafish for the study of the biological effects of nicotine.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2011
    Review
  13. Hindbrain noradrenergic A2 neurons: diverse roles in autonomic, endocrine, cognitive, and behavioral functions.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2011
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guoliang YuDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Burt M Sharp
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

THE INTERACTION BETWEEN NICOTINE AND STRESSR01DA003977 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SHARP, BURT M · 1985 to 2009
$3.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA-03977NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic nicotine self-administration augments the thalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) responses to stress. Altered neuropeptide expression within corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) contributes to this enhanced HPA response to stress. Herein, we determined the role of norepinephrine, a primary regulator of CRF neurons, in the responses to footshock during nicotine self-administration. On day 12-15 of self-administration, microdialysis showed nicotine reduced PVN norepinephrine release by footshock (< 50% of saline). Yet, the reduction in footshock-induced adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone secretion because of intra-PVN prazosin (alpha(1) adrenergic antagonist) was significantly greater in rats self-administering nicotine (2-fold) than saline. Additionally, PVN phenylephrine (alpha(1) agonist) stimulated adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone release to a similar extent in unstressed rats self-administering nicotine or saline. Nicotine self-administration also decreased footshock-induced c-Fos expression in the nucleus of the solitary tract-A2/C2 catecholaminergic neurons that project to the PVN. Therefore, footshock-induced nucleus of the solitary tract activation and PVN norepinephrine input are both attenuated by nicotine self-administration, yet PVN CRF neurons are more responsive to alpha(1) stimulation, but only during stress. This plasticity in noradrenergic regulation of PVN CRF neurons provides a new mechanism contributing to the HPA sensitization to stress by nicotine self-administration and smoking.

Indexed as

Stress, PsychologicalAdrenergic AgentsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCorticosteroneDisease Models, AnimalDopamine beta-HydroxylaseElectrochemistryElectroshockMaleMicrodialysisNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNorepinephrineParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusAdrenergic AgentsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneCorticosteroneDopamine beta-HydroxylaseNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNorepinephrineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos

Identifiers

PMID20028457
PMCPMC2819601
OpenAlexW2093491553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.