Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20026933›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in skin & wound care2009

Promote pressure ulcer healing in individuals with spinal cord injury using an individualized cyclic pressure-relief protocol.

Mohsen Makhsous, Fang Lin, Evan Knaus, Mary Zeigler, Diane M Rowles, Michelle Gittler, James Bankard, David Chen

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in skin & wound care, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohsen MakhsousDepartments of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Fang Lin
Evan Knaus
Mary Zeigler
Diane M Rowles
Michelle Gittler
James Bankard
David Chen
Bridge University · SS

Funding

Pressure Relief System for Preventing Pressure UlcersR21HD046844 · NICHD · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI MAKHSOUS, MOHSEN · 2005 to 2006
$520k
Preventing pressure ulcers using a new sitting conceptR41HD047959 · NICHD · MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS · PI MAKHSOUS, MOHSEN · 2004 to 2004
$100k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD046844NICHD NIH HHS R41 HD047959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether an individualized cyclic pressure-relief protocol accelerates wound healing in wheelchair users with established pressure ulcers (PrUs).

designRandomized controlled study.

settingSpinal cord injury clinics.

participantsForty-four subjects, aged 18-79 years, with a Stage II or Stage III PrU, were randomly assigned to the control (n = 22) or treatment (n = 22) groups.

interventionsSubjects in the treatment group used wheelchairs equipped with an individually adjusted automated seat that provided cyclic pressure relief, and those in the control group used a standard wheelchair. All subjects sat in wheelchairs for a minimum of 4 hours per day for 30 days during their PrU treatment.

main outcome measuresWound characteristics were assessed using the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) tool and wound dimensions recorded with digital photographs twice a week. Median healing time for a 30% healing relative to initial measurements, the percentage reduction in wound area, and the percentage improvement in PUSH score achieved at the end of the trial were compared between groups.

resultsAt the end of 30 days, both groups demonstrated a general trend of healing. However, the treatment group was found to take significantly less time to achieve 30% healing for the wound measurement compared with the control group. The percentage improvement of the wound area and PUSH scores were greater in using cyclic seating (45.0 +/- 21.0, P < .003; 29.9 +/- 24. 6, P < .003) compared with standard seating (10.2 +/- 34.9, 5.8 +/- 9.2).

conclusionsThe authors' findings show that cyclically relieving pressure in the area of a wound for seated individuals can greatly aid wound healing. The current study provides evidence that the individualized cyclic pressure-relief protocol helps promote pressure wound healing in a clinical setting. The authors concluded that the individualized cyclic pressure relief may have substantial benefits in accelerating the healing process in wheelchair users with existing PrUs, while maintaining the mobility of individuals with SCI during the PrU treatment.

Indexed as

Wound HealingAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedParaplegiaPeriodicityPressurePressure UlcerQuadriplegiaRisk AssessmentSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID20026933
PMCPMC2860306
OpenAlexW2150824102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.