Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20026285›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta2010

Fatty acid 2-Hydroxylation in mammalian sphingolipid biology.

Hiroko Hama

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase facilitates rotavirus uncoating and endosomal escape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Human genetic defects of sphingolipid synthesis.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  15. Disorders of fatty acid homeostasis.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroko HamaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. hama@musc.edu
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Lipid hydroxylation in glial cell signaling and myelinationR01NS060807 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HAMA, HIROKO · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Creation of a fatty acid 2-hydoxylase-knockout mouse modelR03NS056075 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HAMA, HIROKO · 2007 to 2008
$146k
NINDS NIH HHS NS056075NINDS NIH HHS NS060807NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060807NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS056075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2-Hydroxy fatty acids (hFA) are important components of a subset of mammalian sphingolipids. The presence of hFA in sphingolipids is best described in the nervous system, epidermis, and kidney. However, the literature also indicates that various hFA-sphingolipids are present in additional tissues and cell types, as well as in tumors. Biosynthesis of hFA-sphingolipids requires fatty acid 2-hydroyxlase, and degradation of hFA-sphingolipids depends, at least in part, on lysosomal acid ceramidase and the peroxisomal fatty acid alpha-oxidation pathway. Mutations in the fatty acid 2-hydroxylase gene, FA2H, have been associated with leukodystrophy and spastic paraparesis in humans, underscoring the importance of hFA-sphingolipids in the nervous system. In the epidermis, hFA-ceramides are essential for the permeability barrier function. Physiological function of hFA-sphingolipids in other organs remains largely unknown. Recent evidence indicates that hFA-sphingolipids have specific roles in cell signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsFatty AcidsHumansHydroxylationMixed Function OxygenasesSphingolipidsfatty acid alpha-hydroxylaseFatty AcidsMixed Function OxygenasesSphingolipidsFA2HFatty acid 2-hydroxylasefatty acid alpha-hydroxylasehydroxy fatty acidhydroxy sphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID20026285
PMCPMC2826524
OpenAlexW1967299835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.