Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20024670›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2010

PLGA microparticles in respirable sizes enhance an in vitro T cell response to recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen TB10.4-Ag85B.

Shuai Shi, Anthony J Hickey

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nanoparticle-Based Pulmonary Immune Engineering.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Single-dose Ag85B-ESAT6-loaded poly(lactic-International journal of nanomedicine · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Peptide/protein vaccine delivery system based on PLGA particles.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Recent trends in vaccine delivery systems: A review.International journal of pharmaceutical investigation · 2011
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shuai ShiMolecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7571, USA.
Anthony J Hickey

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the use of poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles in respirable sizes as carriers for recombinant tuberculosis (TB) antigen, TB10.4-Ag85B, with the ultimate goal of pulmonary delivery as vaccine for the prevention of TB. MATERIALS AND

methodsRecombinant TB antigens were purified from E. coli by FPLC and encapsulated into PLGA microparticles by emulsion/spray-drying. Spray-drying condition was optimized by half-factorial design. Microparticles encapsulating TB antigens were assessed for their ability to deliver antigens to macrophages for subsequent presentation by employing an in vitro antigen presentation assay specific to an Ag85B epitope.

resultsSpray-drying condition was optimized to prepare PLGA microparticles suitable for pulmonary delivery (aerodynamic diameter of 3.3 microm). Antigen release from particles exhibited an initial burst release followed by sustained release up to 10 days. Antigens encapsulated into PLGA microparticles induced much stronger interleukin-2 secretion in a T-lymphocyte assay compared to antigen solutions for three particle formulations. Macrophages pulsed with PLGA-MDP-TB10.4-Ag85B demonstrated extended epitope presentation.

conclusionPLGA microparticles in respirable sizes were effective in delivering recombinant TB10.4-Ag85B in an immunologically relevant manner to macrophages. These results set the foundation for further investigation into the potential use of PLGA particles for pulmonary delivery of vaccines to prevent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Indexed as

MicrospheresAdministration, InhalationAnimalsAntigens, BacterialHumansLactic AcidMiceMice, TransgenicParticle SizePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRecombinant ProteinsT-LymphocytesAntigens, BacterialLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRecombinant ProteinsTB10.4 antigen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.