Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20023095›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2010

Effect of daily temperature fluctuation during the cool season on the infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum.

Xunde Li, Edward R Atwill, Lissa A Dunbar, Kenneth W Tate

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular genetic characterization ofFrontiers in parasitology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Diverse Genotypes and Species ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xunde LiDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Edward R Atwill
Lissa A Dunbar
Kenneth W Tate
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work calculated the rate of inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts attributable to daily oscillations of low ambient temperatures. The relationship between air temperature and the internal temperature of bovine feces on commercial operations was measured, and three representative 24-h thermal regimens in the approximately 15 degrees C, approximately 25 degrees C, and approximately 35 degrees C ranges were chosen and emulated using a thermocycler. C. parvum oocysts suspended in deionized water were exposed to the temperature cycles, and their infectivity in mice was tested. Oral inoculation of 10(3) treated oocysts per neonatal BALB/c mouse (approximately 14 times the 50% infective dose) resulted in time- and temperature-dependent reductions in the proportion of infected mice. Oocysts were completely noninfectious after 14 24-h cycles with the 30 degrees C regimen and after 70 24-h cycles with the 20 degrees C regimen. In contrast, oocysts remained infectious after 90 24-h cycles with the 10 degrees C regimens. The estimated numbers of days needed for a 1-log(10) reduction in C. parvum oocyst infectivity were 4.9, 28.7, and 71.5 days for the 30, 20, and 10 degrees C thermal regimens, respectively. The loss of infectivity of oocysts induced by these thermal regimens was due in part to partial or complete in vitro excystation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCattleCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumFecesFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB COocystsRegression AnalysisSeasonsTemperatureTime FactorsWaterWater

Identifiers

PMID20023095
PMCPMC2820980
OpenAlexW2138454446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.