Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20020436›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2011

Irradiation enhances hippocampus-dependent cognition in mice deficient in extracellular superoxide dismutase.

Jacob Raber, Laura Villasana, Jenna Rosenberg, Yani Zou, Ting Ting Huang, John R Fike

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  20. Early Contextual Fear Memory Deficits in a Double-Transgenic Amyloid-International journal of Alzheimer's disease · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob RaberDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. raberj@ohsu.edu
Laura Villasana
Jenna Rosenberg
Yani Zou
Ting Ting Huang
John R Fike
Oregon Health & Science University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USNeurological Surgery · USOregon National Primate Research Center · US

Funding

Radiation and Oxidative Stress: Effects on NeurogenesisR01NS046051 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FIKE, JOHN R. · 2004 to 2012
$2.7M
Genetics Modifiers and Longevity of MnSOD MutantsR01AG024400 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, TING-TING · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
Androgens and apoE4 induced cognitive impairmentsR01AG020904 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI RABER, JACOB · 2001 to 2005
$929k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020904NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024400NIA NIH HHS R01 AG24400NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046051NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS46051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of ionizing irradiation on the brain are associated with oxidative stress. While oxidative stress following irradiation is generally viewed as detrimental for hippocampal function, it might have beneficial effects as part of an adaptive or preconditioning response to a subsequent challenge. Here we show that in contrast to what is seen in wild-type mice, irradiation enhances hippocampus- dependent cognitive measures in mice lacking extracellular superoxide dismutase. These outcomes were associated with genotype-dependent effects on measures of oxidative stress. When cortices and hippocampi were analyzed for nitrotyrosine formation as an index of oxidative stress, the levels were chronically elevated in mice lacking extracellular superoxide dismutase. However, irradiation caused a greater increase in nitrotyrosine levels in wild-type mice than mice lacking extracellular superoxide dismutase. These paradoxical genotype-dependent effects of irradiation on measures of oxidative stress and cognitive function underscore potential beneficial effects associated with chronic oxidative stress if it exists prior to a secondary insult such as irradiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCognitionExtracellular FluidHippocampusMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOxidative StressSOXB1 Transcription FactorsSox3 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20020436
PMCPMC2891276
OpenAlexW1999458414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.