Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20020207›Full record

Trial reportInternational urology and nephrology2010

Short-term efficacy of sevelamer versus calcium acetate in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3-4.

Ashima Gulati, Vijesh Sridhar, Tathagata Bose, Pankaj Hari, Arvind Bagga

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urology and nephrology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashima GulatiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Vijesh Sridhar
Tathagata Bose
Pankaj Hari
Arvind Bagga
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relative effectiveness and safety of sevelamer, a mineral-free phosphate binder, for treatment of hyperphosphatemia in children with chronic kidney disease is uncertain.

aimThis study was designed to compare the efficacy and acceptability of sevelamer hydrochloride to calcium acetate as a phosphate binder in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease.

methodsA 12-week open-label trial of sevelamer hydrochloride vs calcium acetate was initiated in 22 patients, aged 2-18, with CKD stages 3 and 4. After a 2-week washout of phosphate binders and vitamin D, patients were randomized to receive sevelamer hydrochloride or calcium acetate. The effect of therapy was adjusted for baseline blood levels of calcium, phosphorus, calcium-phosphate product, alkaline phosphatase, PTH and GFR using ANOVA. The primary end point was the decrease in serum phosphorus levels after 12 weeks of treatment.

resultsOf the 22 patients enrolled, data of 19 patients were used for analysis. The adjusted mean serum phosphate levels at 12 weeks did not differ significantly between calcium acetate- (5.3 mg/dl) and sevelamer-treated subjects (6.1 mg/dl) (P adjusted means = 0.6). The adjusted blood level of calcium at 12 weeks was significantly lower in the sevelamer-treated patients (8.2 mg/dl) compared to those treated with calcium acetate (9.1 mg/dl) (P adjusted means = 0.01). In the sevelamer group, there was a non-significant decrease in serum bicarbonate, whereas the total and LDL cholesterol significantly decreased at 12 weeks (P = 0.04). Sevelamer hydrochloride was well tolerated and without adverse effects related to the drug.

conclusionsCompared to calcium acetate, use of sevelamer in children with chronic kidney disease is associated with similar reduction in serum phosphate levels, lower risk of hypercalcemia, and marked decrease in serum lipid levels.

Indexed as

AcetatesCalcium CompoundsChelating AgentsChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansKidney DiseasesMalePolyaminesSevelamerSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsAcetatescalcium acetateCalcium CompoundsChelating AgentsPolyaminesSevelamer

Identifiers

PMID20020207
OpenAlexW2021617100

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.