Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20019790›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2009

Alu and b1 repeats have been selectively retained in the upstream and intronic regions of genes of specific functional classes.

Aristotelis Tsirigos, Isidore Rigoutsos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Conserved SINE and lineage-variable LINE-1 depletion at neurodevelopmental disorder promoters.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
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  6. Formation of Circular RNAs.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
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  7. Mouse and human embryonic genome activation initiate at the one-cell stage.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  11. Strand asymmetries across genomic processes.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
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  19. ADAR1 Stimulation by IFN-α Downregulates the Expression of MAVS via RNA Editing to Regulate the Anti-HBV Response.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aristotelis TsirigosBioinformatics and Pattern Discovery Group, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA. atsirigo@us.ibm.com
Isidore Rigoutsos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alu and B1 repeats are mobile elements that originated in an initial duplication of the 7SL RNA gene prior to the primate-rodent split about 80 million years ago and currently account for a substantial fraction of the human and mouse genome, respectively. Following the primate-rodent split, Alu and B1 elements spread independently in each of the two genomes in a seemingly random manner, and, according to the prevailing hypothesis, negative selection shaped their final distribution in each genome by forcing the selective loss of certain Alu and B1 copies. In this paper, contrary to the prevailing hypothesis, we present evidence that Alu and B1 elements have been selectively retained in the upstream and intronic regions of genes belonging to specific functional classes. At the same time, we found no evidence for selective loss of these elements in any functional class. A subset of the functional links we discovered corresponds to functions where Alu involvement has actually been experimentally validated, whereas the majority of the functional links we report are novel. Finally, the unexpected finding that Alu and B1 elements show similar biases in their distribution across functional classes, despite having spread independently in their respective genomes, further supports our claim that the extant instances of Alu and B1 elements are the result of positive selection.

Indexed as

Alu ElementsIntronsRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidAnimalsChromosome MappingComputational BiologyGenesHumansMiceModels, GeneticPan troglodytesRatsSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID20019790
PMCPMC2784220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.