Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20019672›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2010

Effects of exenatide on systolic blood pressure in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Ted Okerson, Ping Yan, Anthony Stonehouse, Robert Brodows

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01722266 phase3completedstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Liraglutide in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Ran2012Enrolled72Registered outcomes7Posted comparisons0ConditionsType 1 DiabetesArmsliraglutide, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
NCT02303730 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Exenatide BID Compared With Insulin Glargine to Change Liver Fat Content in Non-alcoholic Fatty-liver Disease Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorFudan UniversityRan2015 to 2017Enrolled76ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseArmsExenatide, insulin glargine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Glucagon-like peptide analogues for type 2 diabetes mellitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2011 · on this map
    Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  12. Possible mechanisms of action of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on blood pressure beyond body weight.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Incretin-based therapy: a new horizon in diabetes management.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Blood Pressure-Lowering Effect of Newer Antihyperglycemic Agents (SGLT-2 Inhibitors, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, and DPP-4 Inhibitors).American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ted OkersonAmylin Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, California, USA.
Ping Yan
Anthony Stonehouse
Robert Brodows
Eli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have blood pressure (BP) exceeding the recommended value of <130/80 mm Hg. Optimal control of hyperglycemia and hypertension has been shown to reduce the incidence of macrovascular and microvascular complications due to diabetes. Treatment with the GLP-1 receptor agonist exenatide, previously demonstrated to reduce hemoglobin A(1C) and weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes, was associated with BP reduction in several studies.

methodsThis analysis explored the effects of exenatide vs. placebo or insulin on BP measurements in pooled data from six trials including 2,171 subjects studied for at least 6 months.

resultsOverall, 6 months of exenatide treatment was associated with a significantly greater reduction in systolic BP (SBP) compared with placebo (least squares mean (s.e.): difference of -2.8 mm Hg (0.75); P = 0.0002) or insulin (difference of -3.7 mm Hg (0.85); P < 0.0001). No significant intergroup differences in diastolic BP (DBP) were observed. The majority of the intergroup difference was observed in subjects with SBP > or = 130 mm Hg (difference of -3.8 mm Hg (1.08) from placebo: P = 0.0004; difference of -4.0 mm Hg (1.01) from insulin; P < 0.0001). The largest intertreatment differences between exenatide and comparators were observed in subjects with SBP >/=150 mm Hg. Similar responses were observed in African-American subjects. A weak correlation between the amount of weight lost and reduction in SBP was found (r = 0.09, P = 0.002) for exenatide-treated subjects.

conclusionsThese results support the need for a prospective, randomized, controlled study of BP changes during exenatide treatment in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Blood PressureDatabases, FactualDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExenatideFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansHypertensionHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPeptidesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesVenomsExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Hypoglycemic AgentsPeptidesVenoms

Identifiers

PMID20019672
OpenAlexW1999843320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.