Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20019368›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2010

Role of the Fas pathway in Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis.

Zimei Zhou, Minhao Wu, Ronald P Barrett, Sharon A McClellan, Yunfan Zhang, Linda D Hazlett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. FAS mediates apoptosis, inflammation, and treatment of pathogen infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ocular diseases: immunological and molecular mechanisms.International journal of ophthalmology · 2016
    Review
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  19. Animal models of bacterial keratitis.Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zimei ZhouDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Minhao Wu
Ronald P Barrett
Sharon A McClellan
Yunfan Zhang
Linda D Hazlett
Wayne State University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
ALTERATION WITH AGE OF RESISTANCE TO EYE INFECTIONSR01EY002986 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAZLETT, LINDA D · 1985 to 2013
$6.2M
Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Bacterial KeratitisR01EY016058 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAZLETT, LINDA D · 2005 to 2023
$6.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY016058NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS P30 EY04068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002986NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016058NEI NIH HHS R01 EY02986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe role of the Fas pathway was tested in Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected mouse cornea by contrasting the responses of FasL(-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice.

methodsTUNEL staining, real-time RT-PCR, immunostaining, and ELISA assay were used.

resultsCompared with WT (resistant) mice, BALB/c FasL(-/-) exhibited significantly elevated bacterial counts and polymorphonuclear leukocyte numbers at 1 and 3 days postinfection (p.i.) and worse outcomes from disease. Similar bacterial challenges in C57BL/6 FasL(-/-) compared with WT mice also led to worsened disease as evidenced by earlier corneal perforation in the susceptible mouse strain. Intense TUNEL staining of apoptotic cells was seen earlier (1 day vs. 3 days) p.i. in BALB/c WT than in knockout mice, This earlier apoptotic pattern correlated with increased expression of caspases 3, 8, and 9 and BAX and with decreased expression of the antiapoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Furthermore, expression levels of the proinflammatory molecule TNF-alpha and its receptor, MIP-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and nitrite also were significantly elevated in the infected cornea of BALB/c FasL(-/-) compared with WT mice. In vitro, LPS-stimulated Mphi from BALB/c FasL(-/-) mice expressed significantly less caspase 3 and 9, BAX, and IL-10 and more TNF-alpha, MIP-2, and IL-1beta than did cells from WT mice.

conclusionsFas-FasL interaction in the cornea balances the host innate immune response to improve disease outcome by promoting earlier apoptosis and regulating proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines and nitric oxide (nitrite) production. Dysregulation of this interaction contributes to bystander tissue damage, enhancing nutrients for bacterial growth and worsened disease outcome after P. aeruginosa infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsColony Count, MicrobialCorneal UlcerCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEye Infections, BacterialFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLeukocyte CountMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, PeritonealApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCytokinesFas Ligand ProteinFasl protein, mouseFas protein, mousefas ReceptorNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitritesNos2 protein, mouseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20019368
PMCPMC2868477
OpenAlexW2043799115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.