Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20019182›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

Mice lacking dystrophin or alpha sarcoglycan spontaneously develop embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with cancer-associated p53 mutations and alternatively spliced or mutant Mdm2 transcripts.

Karen Fernandez, Yelda Serinagaoglu, Sue Hammond, Laura T Martin, Paul T Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene and cancer.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen FernandezDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio 43205, USA.
Yelda Serinagaoglu
Sue Hammond
Laura T Martin
Paul T Martin
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USGene Therapy Laboratory · FRThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Galgt2, dystroglycan, and muscle extracellular matrixR01AR050202 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI MARTIN, PAUL TAYLOR · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR047922NIAMS NIH HHS AR050202NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered expression of proteins in the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex results in muscular dystrophy and has more recently been implicated in a number of forms of cancer. Here we show that loss of either of two members of this complex, dystrophin in mdx mice or alpha sarcoglycan in Sgca(-/-) mice, results in the spontaneous development of muscle-derived embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) after 1 year of age. Many mdx and Sgca(-/-) tumors showed increased expression of insulin-like growth factor 2, retinoblastoma protein, and phosphorylated Akt and decreased expression of phosphatase and tensin homolog gene, much as is found in a human RMS. Further, all mdx and Sgca(-/-) RMS analyzed had increased expression of p53 and murine double minute (mdm)2 protein and contained missense p53 mutations previously identified in human cancers. The mdx RMS also contained missense mutations in Mdm2 or alternatively spliced Mdm2 transcripts that lacked an exon encoding a portion of the p53-binding domain. No Pax3:Fkhr or Pax7:Fkhr translocation mRNA products were evident in any tumor. Expression of natively glycosylated alpha dystroglycan and alpha sarcoglycan was reduced in mdx RMS, whereas dystrophin expression was absent in almost all human RMS, both for embryonal and alveolar RMS subtypes. These studies show that absence of members of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex constitutes a permissive environment for spontaneous development of embryonal RMS associated with mutation of p53 and mutation or altered splicing of Mdm2.

Indexed as

AgingAlternative SplicingAnimalsCell DeathDystrophinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycosylationHumansMiceMuscle, SkeletalMutationNeoplasm ProteinsPrecancerous ConditionsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Rhabdomyosarcoma, AlveolarRhabdomyosarcoma, EmbryonalDystrophinNeoplasm ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2RNA, MessengerSarcoglycansTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID20019182
PMCPMC2797901
OpenAlexW2052854731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.