Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20018947›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2010

Cigarette smoking and associated health risks among students at five universities.

Abigail C Halperin, Stevens S Smith, Eric Heiligenstein, David Brown, Michael F Fleming

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health risk perceptions predict smoking-related outcomes in Greek college students.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2014
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Barriers and Facilitators to Smoking Cessation Among University Students: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  10. Article
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  13. Factors Related to a Smoke-free Home Status: A Parental Report.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2021
    Article
  14. The Influence of Forest Activities in a University Campus Forest on Student's Psychological Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Psychological Effects of a Campus Forest Therapy Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail C HalperinDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. abigail@uw.edu
Stevens S Smith
Eric Heiligenstein
David Brown
Michael F Fleming
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Primary care alcohol intervention in college studentsR01AA014685 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FLEMING, MICHAEL F. · 2004 to 2008
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R01 AA014685-01NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile most college students and other young adults who smoke fall into the light and intermittent smoking (LITS) category, they remain at risk for tobacco dependence and other adverse health effects from their smoking. This study examines smoking patterns, tobacco dependence, and other health variables among students at five universities to better understand how to identify and address tobacco use and related risks in a college health clinic setting.

methodsA health screening survey was completed by 2,091 college and graduate student volunteers seeking routine care at their university health centers or participating in a health class. Independent health variables were analyzed descriptively and in regression analyses with three levels of smoking (none, non-daily, and daily) and tobacco dependence to determine predictors and associated risks.

resultsNearly a quarter of students reported any current smoking, 41% of whom reported smoking less than 1 cigarette/day (cpd). Of the daily smokers, 80% smoked less than 10 cpd but 45% met criteria for tobacco dependence. Any smoking was associated with high-risk alcohol use, risky driving, relational abuse, depression, less exercise, and utilization of emergency and mental health services. In regression analyses, students who experienced depression had more than double the odds of being dependent smokers (odds ratio [OR] = 2.32), as did those who reported abuse (OR = 2.07) or sought mental health counseling (OR = 2.09). DISCUSSION: Student health providers should be alerted to the multiple risks and comorbidities that occur among all smokers, including LITS, and intervene concurrently to help prevent or mitigate adverse outcomes that result from these conditions and behaviors.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthLife StyleAdultAlcohol DrinkingComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSmokingStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use DisorderUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20018947
PMCPMC2902913
OpenAlexW1985548634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.