Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20018905›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2010

Induced production of antifungal naphthoquinones in the pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes khasiana.

Haviva Eilenberg, Smadar Pnini-Cohen, Yocheved Rahamim, Edward Sionov, Esther Segal, Shmuel Carmeli, Aviah Zilberstein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Structure and Immunocytochemical Analysis of Tracheoid Idioblasts inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  4. External Glands ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Is the Phytotoxic Effect of Digestive Fluid ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. ROS and RNS Alterations in the Digestive Fluid ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Plumbagin, a Potent Naphthoquinone fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Phytomedicine from Middle Eastern Countries: An Alternative Remedy to Modern Medicine againstEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haviva EilenbergDepartment of Plant Sciences, The George S Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel.
Smadar Pnini-Cohen
Yocheved Rahamim
Edward Sionov
Esther Segal
Shmuel Carmeli
Aviah Zilberstein
Tel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nepenthes spp. are carnivorous plants that have developed insect capturing traps, evolved by specific modification of the leaf tips, and are able to utilize insect degradation products as nutritional precursors. A chitin-induced antifungal ability, based on the production and secretion to the trap liquid of droserone and 5-O-methyldroserone, is described here. Such specific secretion uniquely occurred when chitin injection was used as the eliciting agent and probably reflects a certain kind of defence mechanism that has been evolved for protecting the carnivory-based provision of nutritional precursors. The pitcher liquid containing droserone and 5-O-methyldroserone at 3:1 or 4:1 molar ratio, as well as the purified naphthoquinones, exerted an antifungal effect on a wide range of plant and human fungal pathogens. When tested against Candida and Aspergillus spp., the concentrations required for achieving inhibitory and fungicidal effects were significantly lower than those causing cytotoxicity in cells of the human embryonic kidney cell line, 293T. These naturally secreted 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives, that are assumed to act via semiquinone enhancement of free radical production, may offer a new lead to develop alternative antifungal drugs with reduced selectable pressure for potentially evolved resistance.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCaryophyllaceaeCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalChitinFungiGerminationHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNaphthoquinonesSpores, FungalAntifungal AgentsChitinNaphthoquinones

Identifiers

PMID20018905
PMCPMC2814117
OpenAlexW2167170343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.