Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20018721›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Mutant p53 drives metastasis and overcomes growth arrest/senescence in pancreatic cancer.

Jennifer P Morton, Paul Timpson, Saadia A Karim, Rachel A Ridgway, Dimitris Athineos, Brendan Doyle, Nigel B Jamieson, Karin A Oien, Andrew M Lowy, Valerie G Brunton and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 410 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
410citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

410 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 679 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Biomolecules · 2020
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350 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer P MortonBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow G61 1BD, United Kingdom.
Paul Timpson
Saadia A Karim
Rachel A Ridgway
Dimitris Athineos
Brendan Doyle
Nigel B Jamieson
Karin A Oien
Andrew M Lowy
Valerie G Brunton
Margaret C Frame
T R Jeffry Evans
Owen J Sansom
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBEdinburgh Cancer Research · GBNational Foundation for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK C157/A11473Chief Scientist Office CAF/06/24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TP53 mutation occurs in 50-75% of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) following an initiating activating mutation in the KRAS gene. These p53 mutations frequently result in expression of a stable protein, p53(R175H), rather than complete loss of protein expression. In this study we elucidate the functions of mutant p53 (Trp53(R172H)), compared to knockout p53 (Trp53(fl)), in a mouse model of PDAC. First we find that although Kras(G12D) is one of the major oncogenic drivers of PDAC, most Kras(G12D)-expressing pancreatic cells are selectively lost from the tissue, and those that remain form premalignant lesions. Loss, or mutation, of Trp53 allows retention of the Kras(G12D)-expressing cells and drives rapid progression of these premalignant lesions to PDAC. This progression is consistent with failed growth arrest and/or senescence of premalignant lesions, since a mutant of p53, p53(R172P), which can still induce p21 and cell cycle arrest, is resistant to PDAC formation. Second, we find that despite similar kinetics of primary tumor formation, mutant p53(R172H), as compared with genetic loss of p53, specifically promotes metastasis. Moreover, only mutant p53(R172H)-expressing tumor cells exhibit invasive activity in an in vitro assay. Importantly, in human PDAC, p53 accumulation significantly correlates with lymph node metastasis. In summary, by using 'knock-in' mutations of Trp53 we have identified two critical acquired functions of a stably expressed mutant form of p53 that drive PDAC; first, an escape from Kras(G12D)-induced senescence/growth arrest and second, the promotion of metastasis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalMutationAnimalsCell CycleCellular SenescenceGenes, ReporterHumansMiceMicroarray AnalysisNeoplasm MetastasisProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Recombinant Fusion ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Hras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Recombinant Fusion ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID20018721
PMCPMC2806749
OpenAlexW2039210293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.