Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20018479›Full record

ReviewJournal of autoimmunity2010

Light, including ultraviolet.

Emanual Maverakis, Yoshinori Miyamura, Michael P Bowen, Genevieve Correa, Yoko Ono, Heidi Goodarzi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of autoimmunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07600463 (UVC in Prevention of Surgical Wound Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07600463 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

UVC in Prevention of Surgical Wound Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorVille LeinonenRan2026 to 2029Enrolled75ConditionsHydrocephalusArmsUVC Irradiation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Phototherapy and DNA Damage: A Systematic Review.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2023
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emanual MaverakisDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA 95816, USA. emaverakis@yahoo.com
Yoshinori Miyamura
Michael P Bowen
Genevieve Correa
Yoko Ono
Heidi Goodarzi
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

gC399tr an inhibitor of autoimmunityK08AI075029 · NIAID · EAST BAY INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUC · PI MAVERAKIS, EMANUAL M. · 2008 to 2010
$349k
Characterization of Pathogenic T cells in Alopecia AreataR03AR059312 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MAVERAKIS, EMANUAL M. · 2010 to 2012
$224k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS K08 AI075029NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR059312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) light is intricately linked to the functional status of the cutaneous immune system. In susceptible individuals, UV radiation can ignite pathogenic inflammatory pathways leading to allergy or autoimmunity. In others, this same UV radiation can be used as a phototherapy to suppress pathogenic cutaneous immune responses. These vastly different properties are a direct result of UV light's ability to ionize molecules in the skin and thereby chemically alter them. Sometimes these UV-induced chemical reactions are essential, the formation of pre-vitamin D(3) from 7-dehydrocholesterol, for example. In other instances they can be potentially detrimental. UV radiation can ionize a cell's DNA causing adjacent pyrimidine bases to chemically bond to each other. To prevent malignant transformation, a cell may respond to this UV-induced DNA damage by undergoing apoptosis. Although this pathway prevents skin cancer it also has the potential of inducing or exacerbating autoreactive immune responses by exposing the cell's nuclear antigens. Ultraviolet-induced chemical reactions can activate the immune system by a variety of other mechanisms as well. In response to UV irradiation keratinocytes secrete cytokines and chemokines, which activate and recruit leukocytes to the skin. In some individuals UV-induced chemical reactions can synthesize novel antigens resulting in a photoallergy. Alternatively, photosensitizing molecules can damage cells by initiating sunburn-like phototoxic reactions. Herein we review all types of UV-induced skin reactions, especially those involving the immune system.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysUltraviolet TherapyAntigens, NuclearApoptosisAutoantigensAutoimmunityCell MovementCytokinesDNA DamageHumansHypersensitivityImmunosuppression TherapyKeratinocytesPhotosensitivity DisordersSkin NeoplasmsAntigens, NuclearAutoantigensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID20018479
PMCPMC2835849
OpenAlexW2072570721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.