Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20018248›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of learning and memory2010

Trace and contextual fear conditioning is enhanced in mice lacking the alpha4 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor.

M D Moore, J Cushman, D Chandra, G E Homanics, R W Olsen, M S Fanselow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of GABANeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Abnormal Expression of Synaptic and Extrasynaptic GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Prefrontal GABAThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. GABAIUPHAR/BPS guide to pharmacology CITE · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M D MooreDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Cushman
D Chandra
G E Homanics
R W Olsen
M S Fanselow
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

SITES AND MECHANISMS OF INHALED ANESTHETIC ACTIONSP01GM047818 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EGER, EDMOND I · 1994 to 2008
$11.0M
ZINC AND GABAA RECEPTOR PLASTICITYP01NS035985 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OLSEN, RICHARD W · 1998 to 2009
$7.9M
Contextual Fear Differentiation, Sex Differences and AcetylcholineR01MH062122 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FANSELOW, MICHAEL S · 2001 to 2021
$7.3M
GABAa-R Alpha4 Subunit in Ethanol-Related BehaviorsR01AA013004 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOMANICS, GREGG E · 2002 to 2006
$1.9M
GABA RECEPTOR COMPLEX IN ALCOHOL DEPENCENCER37AA007680 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OLSEN, RICHARD W · 1998 to 2006
$1.8M
GABA RECEPTOR COMPLEX IN ALCOHOL DEPENDENCER01AA007680 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OLSEN, RICHARD W · 1988 to 2012
$1.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROBIOLOGYT32MH019384 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GLANZMAN, DAVID L · 1995 to 2011
$1.1M
Targeted Mutations to Study Anesthetic MechanismsK08DE014184 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHANDRA, DEV · 2001 to 2005
$375k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA07680NIAAA NIH HHS AA13004NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007680NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013004NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007680NIDCR NIH HHS DE14184NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE014184NIGMS NIH HHS GM47818NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM047818NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062122NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019384NINDS NIH HHS NS35985NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS035985NINDS NIH HHS P01NS35985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The GABA(A)R alpha4 subunit is highly expressed in the dentate gyrus region of the hippocampus at predominantly extra synaptic locations where, along with the GABA(A)R delta subunit, it forms GABA(A) receptors that mediate a tonic inhibitory current. The present study was designed to test hippocampus-dependent and hippocampus-independent learning and memory in GABA(A)R alpha4 subunit-deficient mice using trace and delay fear conditioning, respectively. Mice were of a mixed C57Bl/6J X 129S1/X1 genetic background from alpha4 heterozygous breeding pairs. The alpha4-knockout mice showed enhanced trace and contextual fear conditioning consistent with an enhancement of hippocampus-dependent learning and memory. These enhancements were sex-dependent, similar to previous studies in GABA(A)R delta knockout mice, but differences were present in both males and females. The convergent findings between alpha4 and delta knockout mice suggests that tonic inhibition mediated by alpha4betadelta GABA(A) receptors negatively modulates learning and memory processes and provides further evidence that tonic inhibition makes important functional contributions to learning and behavior.

Indexed as

Conditioning, PsychologicalFearReinforcement, PsychologyAnimalsDentate GyrusFemaleHippocampusLearningMaleMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, GABA-AGabra4 protein, mouseReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID20018248
PMCPMC3985603
OpenAlexW2095123804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.