ArticleJournal of human hypertension2010
Mid-life blood pressure levels and the 8-year incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Rancho Bernardo Study.
Article in Journal of human hypertension, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of diabetes/prediabetes and their associated risk factors among adults with hypertension from iran: a nationwide study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Association between triglyceride-glucose index and hypertension: a cohort study based on the China Health and Nutrition Survey (2009-2015).BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Are Overweight and Obesity Risk Factors for Developing Metabolic Syndrome or Hypertension after a Preeclamptic Event?Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Associations of Midlife and Late-Life Blood Pressure Status With Late-Life Retinal OCT Measures.Translational vision science & technology · 2023Article
- Insulin Resistance the Hinge Between Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2020Review
- Risk of developing pre-diabetes or diabetes over time in a cohort of Mexican health workers.PloS one · 2020Article
- Contribution and interaction of the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and triglyceride to diabetes in hypertensive patients: A cross-sectional study.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2019Article
- Different Combinations of Glucose Tolerance and Blood Pressure Status and Incident Diabetes, Hypertension, and Chronic Kidney Disease.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2016Observational
- High-normal blood pressure and long-term risk of type 2 diabetes: 35-year prospective population based cohort study of men.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2012Article
- Evaluation of the National Kidney Foundation of Hawai'i's Kidney Early Detection Screening program.Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health · 2012Article
- Family history of diabetes modifies the effect of blood pressure for incident diabetes in Middle Eastern women: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.Journal of human hypertension · 2012Article
- Body mass index in a large cohort of patients assigned to age decades between <20 and ≥80 years: relationship with cardiovascular morbidity and medication.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2011Article
- Diabetic heart disease: the story continues.Journal of human hypertension · 2011Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension frequently occur together. We examined whether blood pressure (BP) levels predict 8-year incident diabetes. Participants were community-dwelling older adults who had BP measured twice and an oral glucose tolerance test at baseline and again 8.3 years later. At baseline, participants were classified as normotensive (systolic blood pressure (SBP) <120 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) <80 mm Hg; n=242); prehypertensive (SBP>or=120 and <140 mm Hg or DBP>or=80 and <90 mm Hg; n=426); or hypertensive (SBP>or=140 mm Hg or DBP>or=90 mm Hg or using anti-hypertensive medication; n=457). There were 1125 participants (mean age 66.0 years; 44.3% men) who attended the baseline and follow-up visit, of whom 85 had new onset T2DM. Participants who developed T2DM had higher mean body mass index (BMI) and BP levels than those who did not develop diabetes. In logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, BMI, and physical activity, the odds of incident T2DM was greater in prehypertensives (odds ratio (OR) 2.32 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-5.1, P=0.03) and hypertensives (OR 3.5 95% CI 1.50-8.0, P=0.002) compared with normotensives. Excluding participants who used anti-hypertensive medications did not change results. In conclusion, mid-life hypertension and prehypertension predicted future diabetes, independent of BMI. Glucose surveillance should be encouraged in adults with prehypertension or hypertension.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.